選詞填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~完成句子并填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。部分單詞在填入前需進行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換,每個單詞只能用一次,每空只能寫一詞。( 共5分)
problem   less   important   healthy   recycle
It is very    【小題1】to deal with the rubbish in cities. This is because rubbish not only pollutes the environment but also does harm to people’s    【小題2】. We are trying to find some ways of dealing with the rubbish. First, the rubbish can be divided into different kinds. Newspaper and glass can be    【小題3】. Used tins can be made into beautiful handicrafts(手工藝品). Polluted water is a big    【小題4】. It must be dealt with properly before we let it flow into the river. Some harmful rubbish can be buried(埋)so that it will cause    【小題5】pollution.


【小題1】important
【小題2】health
【小題3】recycled
【小題4】problem  
【小題5】less

解析試題分析:這篇短文中主要談到了城市中的垃圾問題,對于如何處理垃圾提出了幾點建議.
【小題1】聯(lián)系下文,可知句意為:處理城市中的垃圾非常重要.結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞important,重要的,作表語.
【小題2】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是也對人們的健康有害.結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填healthy的名詞形式health,健康.
【小題3】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是報紙和玻璃能夠被回收.結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài).結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填過去分詞recycled,回收.
【小題4】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是污水是個大問題.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞problem,問題,難題.
【小題5】聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是以便于它導致的污染更少.結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填形容詞little的比較級less,更少的,作定語.
考點:選詞填空
點評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進行適當詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項,將一時沒有把握的選項留待最后再來完成。

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