【題目】按要求改寫(xiě)句子

【1】Sharedbikes are very popular in some big cities.(改為感嘆句)

________ ________ sharedbikes are in some big cities!

【2】Now there are over 280 members in the club. (對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))

________ ________ ________are there in the club now?

【3】Tim is the tallest boy in his class. (改為同義句)

Tim is________ ________any other boy in his class.

【4】We have studied in this school for about three years. (改為同義句)

We have studied in this school ________about three years________.

【5】All the students chose him as the head of the team. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

_______________________________________________

【答案】

【1】 How popular

【2】 How many members

【3】 taller than

【4】 since ago

【5】He was chosen as the head of the team by all the students.

【解析】

【1】句意：共享單車(chē)在一些大城市里很受歡迎。

本題要求改為感嘆句，popular意為“受歡迎的”，是形容詞，應(yīng)用How修飾。故答案為How popular。

【2】句意：現(xiàn)在這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部里有超過(guò)280名成員。

句中劃線(xiàn)部分表示數(shù)量，且members是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故疑問(wèn)詞用How many，意為“多少”。故答案為How many members。

【3】句意：Tim是他的班上最高的男孩。

根據(jù)原句句意可知，同義句可以表達(dá)為“Tim比班上任何一個(gè)男孩都更高”，故用形容詞比較級(jí)taller，than表示“比”。故答案為taller than。

【4】句意：我們?cè)谶@所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了大約三年了。

原句中for about three years是介詞for后加一段時(shí)間，表示某動(dòng)作持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。同義短語(yǔ)可以用since about three years ago，意為“自從大約三年前”，與原句表示的時(shí)間段一致。故答案為since, ago。

【5】句意：所有的學(xué)生都選他當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。

本題要求改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，首先原句的賓語(yǔ)him應(yīng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，改為主格形式He；原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，被動(dòng)句中時(shí)態(tài)不變，應(yīng)該是was chosen；其他內(nèi)容照抄，原句主語(yǔ)用介詞by引出。故答案為He was chosen as the head of the team by all the students.

這個(gè)題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換，考查了特殊疑問(wèn)句、同義句、感嘆句和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。怎樣把主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句：首先將原句的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，注意人稱(chēng)代詞主格和賓格形式的變化；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，注意不能改變?cè)涞臅r(shí)態(tài)；其他成分照抄，原句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)在前面加by，構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，置于句末，同樣應(yīng)注意主格和賓格的變化。例如第5小題，首先原句的賓語(yǔ)him應(yīng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，改為主格形式He；原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，被動(dòng)句中時(shí)態(tài)不變，應(yīng)該是was chosen；其他內(nèi)容照抄，原句主語(yǔ)用介詞by引出。故答案為He was chosen as the head of the team by all the students.

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