【題目】 When she was just 9 years old, Katie Stagliano planted a cabbage seed（卷心菜種子）in a garden outside her house. She cared for it every day by watering it, weeding it and giving it plant food. It grew to be HUGE！Forty pounds huge!

Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage. With her mom’s help, she decided to donate（捐贈(zèng)）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of Summerville. South Carolina.

When she arrived to make her donation, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then, Katie served her cabbage to the guest. As the many people thanked her, she knew she could and should do more to help.

With the help of her parents and school, Katie’s Krops was born! Katie’s Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.

Katie’s dream is to end hunger around the world. So, after she created several gardens in her community, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their communities!

As of 2017, 7 years after she started, there are now 83 Katie’s Krops gardens growing across the United States! All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16.

【1】What is “something special” Katie did at last in Paragraph 2?

A. Building her first garden.B. Giving the cabbage plant food.

C. Helping mom in the local soup kitchen.D. Donating the cabbage to people in need.

【2】Who runs the 83 gardens?

A. Hungry people there.B. Katie Stagliano herself.

C. Teenagers from 9 to 16.D. Parents and schools together.

【3】Katie’s Krops _______.

A. creates a lot of jobs for local peopleB. has its own soup kitchens everywhere

C. is now all over South Carolina. the USD. helps fight hunger in their own communities

【4】Katie’s story sounds_______.

A. encouragingB. relaxingC. boringD. tiring

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】

所有的一切都始于一株卷心菜——九歲的凱蒂·斯塔利亞諾把菜苗種在了自家的后院里。她給菜苗施肥、澆水，那顆卷心菜長得巨大無比，約40磅重。一個(gè)想法在她頭腦中閃過，凱蒂開始專注于為那些挨餓的人種植卷心菜，之后作物覆蓋的范圍越來越大。在小卷心菜里種出了大慈善。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段第一句之后對(duì)something special做出了解釋說明，由第二段第二句可知，她決定捐獻(xiàn)給當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋�(gè)廚房，幫助薩默維爾社區(qū)的饑餓者。故D選項(xiàng)“將卷心菜捐贈(zèng)給需要的人”符合題意。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一句“All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16”可知，所有的菜園都由9~16歲的孩經(jīng)營，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段第二句“Katie’s Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry. ”可知Katie’s Krops種植食物捐贈(zèng)給當(dāng)?shù)氐膹N房去做湯送給饑餓的人。故選D

【4】主旨大意題。通讀這篇文章可知Katie在小卷心菜里種出了大慈善，這樣的故事非常鼓舞人，故選擇A。

用細(xì)節(jié)定位法來做細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。

事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：把某詞語、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語的多種表達(dá)法；B）正確分析詞語在句中的作用；C）熟練運(yùn)用英語的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D）讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。

做細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：

略讀材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。

③ 將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。

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