Question

【題目】 People around the world need to get moving, according to a new study by the World Health Organization (WHO).

About 25 percent of adults worldwide do not get enough exercise, according to the study. 【1】 Because of this, about 1.4 billion people are at greater risk for deadly diseases such as heart disease and cancer. According to the WHO, people should do at least 150 minutes of light exercise each week, such as dancing or swimming. 【2】

When it comes to exercising more, experts say that we don’t have to go to the gym every time. 【3】 Standing on one leg for 30 seconds each day is also good for our health.

【4】 Thirty-two percent of women fail to exercise enough, compared to twenty-two percent of men. Women tend to spend more time at home taking care of children and doing housework.

Countries with higher incomes showed higher rates of inactivity. For example, people in Kuwait and the United States exercise less than people in Uganda and Nepal. Does China exercise? 【5】 The study says that 14 percent of Chinese adults don’t exercise enough, much lower than the average rate — 26 percent — of other middle-income nations.

A. This number hasn’t changed since 2001.

B. In the study, China is listed as a middle-income country.

C. The study also found that women are less active than men.

D. For example, we can take the stairs instead of taking an elevator.

E. They can also do 75 minutes of heavy exercise, such as running or playing soccer.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】E

【3】D

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

本文介紹了一份世界衛(wèi)生組織關(guān)于成年人鍛煉情況的研究報(bào)告。

【1】根據(jù)上文“About 25 percent of adults worldwide do not get enough exercise, according to the study.”可知，根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，全世界約有25% 的成年人沒有得到足夠的鍛煉；根據(jù)下文“Because of this, about 1.4 billion people are at greater risk for deadly diseases such as heart disease and cancer.”可知，正因?yàn)槿绱�，大約14億人面臨更大的致命疾病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，如心臟病和癌癥；所以此處是“沒有得到足夠鍛煉的人的數(shù)量沒有變”，“This number hasn’t changed since 2001.”這個(gè)數(shù)字從2001年起就沒變過(guò)。故選A。

【2】根據(jù)上文“According to the WHO, people should do at least 150 minutes of light exercise each week, such as dancing or swimming.”可知，根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織，人們每周應(yīng)該做至少150分鐘的輕度運(yùn)動(dòng)，如跳舞或游泳。此處是在舉例說(shuō)明人們每天應(yīng)該參加的鍛煉項(xiàng)目和時(shí)間，所以此處填“They can also do 75 minutes of heavy exercise, such as running or playing soccer.”他們還可以做75分鐘的大強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如跑步或踢足球。故選E。

【3】根據(jù)“When it comes to exercising more, experts say that we don’t have to go to the gym every time.”可知，說(shuō)到多鍛煉，專家說(shuō)我們不必每次都去健身房；根據(jù)下文“Standing on one leg for 30 seconds each day is also good for our health.”可知，每天單腿站立30秒對(duì)我們的健康也有好處，此處是舉例說(shuō)明不去健身房的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，所以此處應(yīng)填“For example, we can take the stairs instead of taking an elevator.”可知，比如，我們可以走樓梯，而不是坐電梯。故選D。

【4】根據(jù)下文“Thirty-two percent of women fail to exercise enough, compared to twenty-two percent of men.”可知，32% 的女性缺乏足夠的鍛煉，而男性只有22% 缺乏足夠鍛煉，此處是說(shuō)明女性不如男性活躍，所以此處應(yīng)填“The study also found that women are less active than men.” 研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，女性不如男性活躍。故選C。

【5】根據(jù)下文“The study says that 14 percent of Chinese adults don’t exercise enough, much lower than the average rate — 26 percent — of other middle-income nations.”可知，研究表明，14% 的中國(guó)成年人鍛煉不足，遠(yuǎn)低于其他中等收入國(guó)家的平均水平，其他中等收入國(guó)家的平均水平為26%。此處將中國(guó)和其他中等收入國(guó)家進(jìn)行比較，所以在這份研究中，中國(guó)被列為中等收入國(guó)家。“In the study, China is listed as a middle-income country.”表示“在這項(xiàng)研究中，中國(guó)被列為中等收入國(guó)家。”故選B。