Question

【題目】How often do You let other people's rude actions change your mood? Do you let a bad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess? However, the mark of your wise reply to the actions is how ______you can come back to smiling to them. Sixteen years ago, I learned this________ at the back of a taxi in New York.

We were driving fast in the right lane (車道)when suddenly, a black car jumped____a parking space right to front of us. My taxi driver stepped on the brake(剎車)as hard as possible, and at the________moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.

I couldn't _____ what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around and started_______bad words. But then here's what really_______ me. My taxi driver just smiled and waved(揮手致意) at the guy. I said, "Why did you just do that? This guy nearly ______us!" He told me what I now remember "The Law of the Garbage(垃圾)Truck."

He said,“Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of regret. _______their garbage increases more and more, they look for a place to pour it.If you let them, they'll pour it on you. So when someone wants to pour it on you, don't feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and move on. You will be______.”

I started thinking: how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and______it to other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do.

I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the bad_____people are carrying. I see them coming to pour it. And like my taxi driver, I don't feel hurt. I just smile, wave, and move on。

【1】A. clearly B.quickly C. exactly D.correctly

【2】A. example B.experience C. lesson D.case

【3】A. out of B. across C. next to D.far from

【4】A. next B. busy C. right D.last

【5】A. doubt B. consider C. accept D.believe

【6】A.shouting B. telling C. whispering D.expressing

【7】A. cheered B. encouraged C. surprised D.satisfied

【8】A. attacked B. killed C. warned D.beat

【9】A.Since B. While C. As D. Before

【10】A. happier B. busier C. safer D.luckier

【11】A. donate B. lend C. spread D.hang

【12】A. news B. Prize C. name D.mood

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【5】D

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】C

【10】A

【11】C

【12】D

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了作者乘坐出租車時(shí)發(fā)生的事情，通過出租車司機(jī)的一番話，闡明一個(gè)道理：記住美好的，忘卻不愉快的，專注重要的；對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度決定生活的狀態(tài)。

【1】B 考查副詞及語境理解。句意：然而，你對(duì)這種行為明智地回復(fù)的標(biāo)志是你能夠多么快速地回來朝他們微笑。clearly清晰地，quickly快速地，exactly確切地，correctly正確地。越能快速地微笑地面對(duì)別人的不禮貌，越說明你越明智�？焖俚兀�quickly。故選B。

【2】C考查名詞及語境理解。句意：十六年前，我在紐約的出租車上學(xué)到了這一課。 A. example例子；B.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；C. lesson功課；D.case情況。從短文后面來看，是出租車司機(jī)給我上了一課，故選C。

【3】A考查介詞及語境理解。句意：一輛黑色的車從一個(gè)停車場(chǎng)開出來正好在我們的前面。A. out of出來；B. across穿過；C. next to靠近；D.far from離……遠(yuǎn)。從語境可知，我們正在自己的車道上快速行駛時(shí)，停車位上的車突然出來開到了我們的前面。出來：…out of。故選A。

【4】D考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：我的出租車司機(jī)使勁地剎車，在最后一刻停下來避免了事故的發(fā)生。A. next下一個(gè)的；B. busy忙碌的；C. right正確的；D.last最后的。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)緊迫感用last，故選D。

【5】D考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：我無法相信接下來發(fā)生了什么。doubt懷疑，consider考慮，
accept接受，believe相信。根據(jù)后句：小車司機(jī)反而罵了出租車司機(jī)，對(duì)這樣的事情我不改“相信”：believe。故選D。

【6】A考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：汽車司機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)過頭來，開始說不好的話。A.shouting大聲喊叫；B. telling告訴，講述；C. whispering低聲說；D.expressing表達(dá)。只有shout可以表示憤怒的語氣。故選A。

【7】C考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：而這是讓我真正感到驚訝的事情。A. cheered使高興；B. encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C. surprised驚訝；D.satisfied滿意。根據(jù)上下文，接下來發(fā)生的事情讓作者驚訝，因?yàn)槌鲎廛囁緳C(jī)并沒有生氣，而是揮手致意。故選C。

【8】B考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：你為什么那樣做？這個(gè)家伙差點(diǎn)撞死我們。A. attacked 攻擊； B. killed殺死；C. warned警告；D.beat戰(zhàn)勝。根據(jù)上下文，作者感到很不解，覺得那個(gè)汽車司機(jī)使他們差點(diǎn)發(fā)生交通事故甚至喪生，所以此處用kill比較合適。故選B。

【9】C考查連詞及語境理解。句意：隨著垃圾越來越多，他們需要尋找一個(gè)地方傾倒垃圾。A.Since自從，表示時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)；B. While當(dāng)……時(shí)，表示時(shí)間段內(nèi)；C. As隨著，表示伴隨；D. Before在……之前。本題表示隨著垃圾越來越多，表示時(shí)間的伴隨，用as。故選C。

【10】A考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)別人對(duì)你傾倒垃圾時(shí)，不要感到受傷，只要微笑并且繼續(xù)前行就行了。這樣的話啊你就會(huì)更加幸福。A. happier快樂，幸福；B. busier忙碌；C. safer安全；D.luckier幸運(yùn)。微笑，揮手，繼續(xù)前行，使人更快樂；而不是報(bào)仇，生氣等等使人憤怒。故選A。

【11】C考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：我多久就會(huì)拿著這些垃圾并把它傳給別人？ A. donate捐贈(zèng)；B. lend借；C. spread傳播；D.hang吊著；根據(jù)句意，作者在思考他有的時(shí)候也會(huì)把別人傾倒給他的垃圾再傳播給別人。故選C。

【12】D考查名詞及語境理解。句意：我看到人們背著的壞：A. news消息；B. Prize價(jià)格；C. name名字；D.mood情緒。根據(jù)上下文，作者把bad mood比作garbage，所以此處選D。