Question

【題目】Rules are everywhere.When you're reading in the library，playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road，you'll have to follow some rules.But have you ever read any rules on a plane？If you're traveling by air in America，you may find the following criteria(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))．

Exit Seat Criteria

If you're sitting in an exit seat，please read the information below.

You must：

▲Be at least fifteen years old and healthy enough to offer help.

▲Be able to speak，read and understand English well.

▲Be able to go along a safe way from the emergency exit(緊急出口)．

▲Be able to help others away from the plane.

You must not：

▲Take any pets，like dogs，cats and so on.

▲Take someone that needs special care，such as a child.

If you can't meet the criteria，ask a crew member(乘務(wù)員) to move you to another seat.You don't have to explain why，just say，“I don't want to sit in an exit seat.”

Exit Seat Criteria

If you're sitting in an exit seat，please read the information below.

You must：

▲Be at least fifteen years old and healthy enough to offer help.

▲Be able to speak，read and understand English well.

▲Be able to go along a safe way from the emergency exit(緊急出口)．

▲Be able to help others away from the plane.

You must not：

▲Take any pets，like dogs，cats and so on.

▲Take someone that needs special care，such as a child.

If you can't meet the criteria，ask a crew member(乘務(wù)員) to move you to another seat.You don't have to explain why，just say，“I don't want to sit in an exit seat.”

【1】This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear________.

A. on a car B. on a train

C. on a plane D. on a bus

【2】The passenger sitting in an exit seat________.

A. must be healthy enough B. needn't speak English

C. must be under 15 years old D. needn't help others

【3】If you are sitting in an exit seat，you can________.

A. explain the reason B. bring a pet with you

C. take a little baby D. move to another seat

【4】The underlined word “meet” in this passage probably means “________” in Chinese.

A. 遇見 B. 符合 C. 相信 D. 開會

【5】Why don't people have to tell the reason of moving to another seat?

A. Because he is unhealthy.

B. Because he can't speak English.

C. Because he can't help others.

D. All above.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

短文詳細(xì)介紹了在美國乘坐飛機(jī)的一些規(guī)則。包括坐在緊急出口的規(guī)則和不許帶寵物等。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句：If you're traveling by air in America，you may find the following criteria(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))知選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子：Be at least fifteen years old and healthy enough to offer help.知答案選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子：You must not：

▲Take any pets，like dogs，cats and so on.

▲Take someone that needs special care，such as a child.知選項(xiàng)B、C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中句子：If you can't meet the criteria，ask a crew member(乘務(wù)員) to move you to another seat.You don't have to explain why，just say，“I don't want to sit in an exit seat.”知排除A，選D。

【4】猜測詞句題。根據(jù)下文ask a crew member(乘務(wù)員) to move you to another seat可知，讓工作人員把你帶到另一個(gè)座位。故此處If you can't meet the criteria，應(yīng)是，如果你不符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。meet意為“符合”故正確答案選B。

【5】推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，坐在出口座位的人一定要足夠健康，能提供幫助并且很懂英語，如果不符合條件的話讓工作人員帶你去其他位置，也不需要解釋原因。A選項(xiàng)意為“因?yàn)樗�不健康”�?/span>B選項(xiàng)意為“因?yàn)樗�不會講英語”，C選項(xiàng)意為“因?yàn)樗�不會幫助別人”，均符合文意，但是不全面。D選項(xiàng)意為“以上所有都是”，符合題意，故正確答案是D。