【題目】以下每句均有錯誤，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加(∧)或一個單詞的刪除(\，其他錯誤為單詞的修改。每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

【1】Tea was invented by an accident.

【2】It said that they have known the secret.

【3】A Chinese ruler calling, Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.

【4】Some leaf fell into the water and remained there for some time.

【答案】

【1】Tea was invented by an(\刪除an) accident.

【2】It ∧,is said that they have known the secret.

【3】A Chinese ruler calling,called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.

【4】Some leaf,leaves fell into the water and remained there for some time.

【解析】

【1】句意：茶是偶然發(fā)明的。刪除an。by accident偶然地，是固定短語，不用冠詞，故去掉不定冠詞an。

【2】句意：據(jù)說他們已經(jīng)知道了這個秘密。it和said之間加is。It's said+that從句，是固定句型，表示“據(jù)說……”。本句that從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主句需用一般現(xiàn)在時；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知在it后面加is。

【3】句意：一位叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)茶飲料的人。改calling為called。A Chinese ruler是動詞call的受動者，需用過去分詞called做其定語，故改calling為called。

【4】句意：一些樹葉落入水中，在那里停留了一段時間。改leaf為leaves。some一些，后接不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。leaf樹葉，是可數(shù)名詞，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故改leaf為leaves。

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