【題目】III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)

1We celebrated my grandfather's ____________ birthday last weekend.(ninety)

2Mozart, the famous ____________ wrote many famous pieces of music.(music)

3The road in front of our school will be ___________ next year.(wide)

4You'd better ___________ the milk in the microwave before you drink it.(hot)

5Housewives nowadays like to buy ___________ food in the supermarket.(freeze)

6What a _____________ accident it was!(frighten)

7We must do our best to fight against air ____________ .(pollute)

8Kitty is such an _______________ teacher that she can't keep her students quiet.(experience).

【答案】

1ninetieth

2musician

3widened

4heat

5frozen

6frightening

7pollution

8inexperienced

【解析】

1句意“上個周末,我們慶祝我的祖父的90歲的生日”。

根據(jù)空后birthday“生日”,單數(shù)可知,空處用序數(shù)詞,譯為“第90”,故填ninetieth。

2句意“著名的音樂家莫扎特寫了許多首著名的歌曲”。

根據(jù)Mozart以及空前famous可知,空處用名詞。musician音樂家,故填musician。

3句意“在我們學(xué)校前面的道路明年將會被拓寬”。

根據(jù)句意可知,空處用謂語,widen拓寬。且主語the road與謂語widen之間為被動be done,故填widened。

4句意“在你飲用牛奶之前,你最好用微波爐加熱一下”。根據(jù)had better do“最好做某事”可知,空處用動詞原形。heat加熱,故填heat。

5句意“如今家庭主婦喜歡在超市買冰凍食物”。

空處作定語修飾food,且表示被動、完成。故填frozen

6句意“這真是一個令人恐懼的事故”。

根據(jù)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“what a+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語”可知,空處用形容詞,且修飾accident,用frightening,故填frightening。

7句意“我們必須盡我們最大的努力與空氣污染作斗爭”。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“空氣污染”。air pollution空氣污染,故填pollution。

8句意“凱蒂是一個如此沒有經(jīng)驗的老師以至于她不能讓學(xué)生保持安靜”?仗幮揎椕~teacher,用形容詞,且根據(jù)she can't keep her students quiet“她不能讓學(xué)生們保持安靜”可知,她是一個沒有經(jīng)驗的老師,故填inexperienced。

考生在做此類題時,首先理解句子或者對話的意思。其次分析括號中單詞的詞性,聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分,找出括號中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達是否準(zhǔn)確無誤。

1)若括號中給出動詞,空格在形容詞之后,則此處填名詞;若空格在動詞之后,要根據(jù)空格前的動詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配,填出正確的非謂語形式。

2)若括號中給出名詞,空格設(shè)在名詞前,則需要形容詞形式;若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后,要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。

3)若括號中給出形容詞,空格設(shè)在動詞后,要用副詞形式;空格設(shè)在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比較等級的提示詞,用形容詞比較級;空設(shè)在one of之后,或者句中有inamong等最高級的提示詞,用形容詞最高級。

4)若括號中給出基數(shù)詞,一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞,要注意對于onetwo翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時要填oncetwice。

5)若括號中給出代詞,空設(shè)在動詞后,用賓格形式;空設(shè)在名詞前,用形容詞性物主代詞;空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時,用反身代詞。

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