完型填空
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.
Children in the USA will 1   their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they often go to different places to find good jobs. They often 2   to their parents or phone them, and they can choose their own 3 .  Americans think it’s important for young people to make their own decisions.
Children are asked to do some house work at 4 . In many families, children are paid for 5   the housework so that they can learn how to manage their own money.
小題1:A. leave       B. go      C. love
小題2:A. come        B. drive    C. write
小題3:A. jobs        B. job     C. works
小題4:A. playground   B. home    C. classroom
小題5:A. to do        B. do       C. Doing

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:C

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了美國(guó)的家庭教育問(wèn)題。
小題1:動(dòng)詞辨析。A.離開(kāi);B.去;C.愛(ài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大后,美國(guó)的孩子們會(huì)離開(kāi)父母的家,故選A。
小題2:動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 來(lái);B.駕駛;C.寫(xiě)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他們常寫(xiě)信給父母,故選C。
小題3:詞義辨析。work 工作,多指生產(chǎn)或完成某物的體力的或腦力的努力或活動(dòng),不可數(shù);job工作,任務(wù),多指為換取報(bào)酬而進(jìn)行的日;顒(dòng),尤指作為某人的手藝、行業(yè)或職業(yè)的工作,可數(shù)。聯(lián)系后一句,可知此處指的是他們能選擇自己的工作。他們不可能是選擇一個(gè)工作,故job用復(fù)數(shù)形式。選A。
小題4:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是在家做家務(wù),故選B,家。
小題5:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是孩子們作家會(huì)獲得報(bào)酬。本句中for是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故選C,做。
點(diǎn)評(píng):這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。
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