Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule — what the punishment will be.
Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat (暴力或威脅). For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time.
It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect (效果) on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel compunctious. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better.
Rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?
小題1:What’s the passage mainly about?
A．How to make rules.B．Why to make rules.
C．Why to punish kids.D．How to educate kids.
小題2:Which of the following is the most popular way to punish kids?
A．Beating them.
B．Telling them empty threats.
C．Limiting their TV time.
D．Using punishments which are not mentioned in rules.
小題3:In the writer’s opinion, which is thought to be the best way to express anger to kids?
A．Punishing them.
B．Keeping silent.
C．Asking them to do some housework.
D．Telling them how disappointed you are.
小題4:The underlined word “compunctious” in the passage means “       ” in Chinese.
A．激動的B．無聊的C．刺激的D．內(nèi)疚的
小題5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Punishment is the best way to educate kids.
B．Breaking rules is common, so we don’t need to pay too much attention to it.
C．Parents set ways of punishment in order to make kids know the price for breaking rules.
D．More pressure should be given to kids.

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:D
小題5:C

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了家庭教育中如何對孩子進(jìn)行懲罰的問題。
小題1:根據(jù)短文描述，可知這篇短文主要是將如何教育孩子們的，故選D。
小題2:根據(jù)第二段A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time.描述，可知選C。
小題3:根據(jù)第三段Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect (效果) on them. 描述，可知選D。
小題4:聯(lián)系前文When your kids know what they have done has made you sad,可知此處 指的是他們會感到內(nèi)疚，故選D。
小題5:根據(jù)短文第一段描述，可知父母設(shè)置懲罰的方式時為了讓孩子們知道違反規(guī)則的代價。故選C。
點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。
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