The world's oldest person, Ms. Baines, died. She celebrated her 115th birthday with congratulations from Barack Obama, President of the United States. Over her life she lived through the terms of 21 US presidents.
Gertrude Baines passed away peacefully in her sleep at the Western Convalescent Hospital in Los Angeles, where she had lived for her last ten years. Emma Camanag, the hospital's leader said she was a respectable lady. "It is really an honor for the hospital to take care of her over the last 10 years and we will greatly miss her, It is just like we have lost a relative, " said Emma.
Ms. Baines, who was born in Shellman, Georgia, in 1894, had no living relatives. She grew up in the southern US during difficult times. During that time, African American people were required to use separate, often poor, public services. She married young and later divorced(離婚)．Her only child, a daughter, was born in 1909 and died of a terrible disease at the age of 18. Ms. Baines worked as a maid（女傭） in Ohio before moving to Los Angeles where she lived on her own until she was well over 100.
She once told an interviewer, "As to the secrets of long life, I do not have any disappointments in my own life."
She gained some fame when she voted for Mr. Obama in the US presidential election, saying she supported him "because he's for the colored people". It was only the second time in her life she had voted, the first time being for John F. Kennedy.
Ms. Baines became the world's oldest person in January. Japanese woman, Kama Chien, 114, has now taken over the title.
小題1:Ms, Baines voted for Mr. Obama because he______.
A．was very popular in the hospital
B．did good things for African Americans
C．did even better than John F. Kennedy
D．congratulated her on her birthday
小題2:It can be inferred(推斷) from the passage that______.
A．Ms. Baines didn't like any presidents except Mr. Obama and John F. Kennedy
B．Ms. Baines' daughter died many years before her husband
C．Japanese woman Kama Chien is the second oldest in the world now
D．a(chǎn) positive attitude towards life is the main secret of .Ms. Baines' long life
小題3:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Ms. Baines liked to live alone.
B．Ms. Baines died in a hospital in Los Angeles.
C．Ms. Baines and her husband had only one child.
D．Ms. Baines used to serve' others in Ohio.
小題4:The passage is mainly about ______.
A．how Ms, Baines lived for so long
B．why Ms. Baines voted for Mr. Obama
C．the world's oldest person, Ms. Baines
D．Ms. Baines and President Obama .

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:C

試題分析：這篇文章主要介紹了世界上最老的老人Ms. Baines慶祝了115歲生日，得到了奧巴馬總統(tǒng)的祝賀。Ms Baines去世了，現(xiàn)在日本女人Kama Chien，114歲，成了世界上最老的老人。
小題1:推理判斷題。根據(jù)She gained some fame when she voted for Mr. Obama in the US presidential election, saying she supported him "because he's for the colored people".句意：她在美國(guó)總統(tǒng)選舉時(shí)投票給奧巴馬，贏得了名聲。她說(shuō)她支持他是因?yàn)樗С稚N人。由此可知他為非裔美國(guó)人做好事。故選B。
小題2:推理判斷題。根據(jù)She once told an interviewer, "As to the secrets of long life, I do not have any disappointments in my own life."句意：有一次她告訴一個(gè)采訪者，“至于長(zhǎng)命的秘訣的是我一生中沒(méi)有任何失望�！笨芍e極的人生態(tài)度是Ms Baines長(zhǎng)命的主要秘訣。故選D。
小題3:推理判斷題。原文告訴我們她獨(dú)居是因?yàn)樵缒觌x婚，女兒18歲時(shí)死于疾病。并沒(méi)有說(shuō)她喜歡獨(dú)居。故選A。
小題4:主旨大意題。這篇文章主要介紹了世界上最老的老人Ms. Baines。可知應(yīng)選C。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A  School  Report
Name:Edward Scott
School:  Kelvin Grove State High School，London
Grade
7
Term ending
May 6th
Subjects              
 
Maths
He is a little weak in this, but he has tried his best to catch up with others.
Science :   
He can work out many difficulties. Well done!
English :   
He is the best in the class. Keep it up!
French:   
His reading is very good, and he can remember many words.
History:    
He is not so good at this, but he has done better than before.
Geography:
He knows the names of many places in the world.
Music    
He does like pop songs, and he sings very well.
Remarks(評(píng)語(yǔ))  
Edward has the ability to do a lot better. More work is needed next term.
Class teacher
Ivy
Principal
M.L Martin
School reopens
11, September
 
小題1:After reading this, we know this is ________.
A．a(chǎn) studying planB．a(chǎn) teaching plan
C．a(chǎn) school reportD．a(chǎn) working plan
小題2: Which of the following is not mentioned in the form? ____.
A．P.E.B．MusicC．MathematicsD．History
小題3: Edward’s best subject is ________.
A．ScienceB．EnglishC．GeographyD．French
小題4:Edward is NOT so good at ________.
A．maths and historyB．science and geography
C．history and FrenchD．music and English
小題5: According to the form, which of the following sentences is true?
A．Edward can’t sing songs very well.
B．School will begin again on May 6th.
C．Edward can do better if he works hard next term.
D．Edward doesn’t do well in science.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you are a computer game fan, you must have heard of StarCraft. Recently, the University of Florida opened a StarCraft class for students. Maybe you feel confused when you hear of the news, maybe you think I am joking. But that’s true. In our mind, students are not allowed to play computer games by teachers and parents. Don’t you believe that the StarCraft class was set up in the University of Florida? Please read more.
Nowadays, the world is developing in a fast way, so it is very important for students to be good at skills such as solving problems, making decisions and critical thinking(批判性思維). It is said that all these skills appear in StarCraft. Therefore, StarCraft can provide a high effective environment for students to consider and take action in difficult situations.
“A student who gets a university education and goes into the business world could realize that something he learned in his StarCraft class helps him to think in a different way,” said one teacher in the University of Florida.
“The StarCraft class offers a new way to students to study. Study is not only about learning things from books,” said another teacher.
Not all the students can take the StarCraft class. The class is only open to the students who have some knowledge about the game.
小題1:Why did the University set up the StarCraft class?
A．Because many students like it.
B．Because the world is developing in a fast way.
C．Because students can learn some important skills.
D．Because students are not allowed to play at home.
小題2:The underlined word “effective” means “_____” in Chinese.
A．有效的B．友好的
C．有用的D．真實(shí)的
小題3:Some don’t believe that the StarCraft class was opened in a university because_________.
A．most students don’t like StarCraft.
B．they think StarCraft is not easy to play
C．they think that the StarCraft class can’t bring enjoyment to students
D．they don’t think students are allowed to play computer games at school
小題4:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．It’s about who invented the game, StarCraft.
B．It’s about a StarCraft class opened in the University of Florida.
C．It’s about the importance of university education.
D．It’s about how to be a winner in the business world.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A recently study found people’s lives are made shorter in North China. It is showed the life expectancy(平均壽命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there. Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame(承擔(dān)責(zé)任). It’s really the truth. Our government has already done something. However, it doesn’t seem to work so well.
“Air pollution in China is doing harm to people’s health. The harm is much more serious than we can imagine,” said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University, one of researchers of this study.
Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In January this year, the air pollution was worse than that in other places. That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas(廢氣) from coal heating.
Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of driving cars. The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.
“We need to improve our environment, although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves,” Li Hongbin, another researcher of the study said.
小題1:The passage above may come from a(n)        ?
A．storyB．a(chǎn)dvertisementC．reportD．diary
小題2:Which of the following is Li Hongbin’s idea?
A．The life expectancy had been cut by 5.5 years.
B．Chinese government should close some factories that pollute heavily.
C．People need to make pollution less, although it might cost a lot.
D．The air problem brings us serious problems.
小題3:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas.
B．To save the environment, our government should do something more.
C．The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China.
D．How air pollution in North China is caused.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。
Microsoft has stopped providing service for Windows XP since April 8,2014. Microsoft has provided support for Windows XP for the past 12 years. 【1】The computers that use the XP system are not as safe as before.

The "demise"(停用) of Windows XP will have the greatest influence on China because it has about 210 million XP users, who make up about 70.percent of the PC market in the world. Microsoft's decision to "kill" Windows XP, a product with hundreds of millions of users, has a certain purpose to show its strong position in the operating system market.
At the same time, the "death" of XP has created opportunities for China's IT companies to grow and develop. China can break the monopoly(壟斷)of international IT giants and protect the internet security(安全) by having information technology and a policy that encourages innovation.
小題1:把劃線部分翻譯成漢語(yǔ)：                                            
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答第2—4題：
小題2:In which year, Windwos XP started to provid support?
小題3:According to the passage,how many XP users are there in the world?
小題4:How can China break the monopoly of international IT giants and protect the internet security? 
小題5:What is the main idea of the passage?   
A．How to protect our XP system?
B．How to change your computer?
C．Why did Mirosoft stopped providing service for Windows XP
D．The influenc about the “demise” of Windows XP.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Nobel Prize winner Gabriel Garcia Marquez passes away at 87.
Nobel Prize winning Colombian writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez passed away on April 17 in his home in Mexico City at the age of 87, local media reported.

Colombian Ambassador(大使)to Mexico Jose Gabriel Ortiz confirmed(確認(rèn)) the news.
The author of the famous novel “One Hundred Years of Solitude(孤獨(dú)),” an outstanding work of literature(文學(xué)) that introduced the world to magic realism(魔幻現(xiàn)實(shí)主義), had been checked into a hospital on April 3 to be treated for the serious disease.
Garcia Marquez, who worked as a reporter for many years before dedicating himself to writing fictions, had been living in Mexico City since the 1960s.
A master(大師) of magic realism, along with Latin American writers Julio Cortazar, Juan Rulfo, Carlos Fuentes and Mario Vargas Llosa, Garcia Marquez, wrote many well-known novels, such as “No One Writes to the Colonel” and “Autumn of the Patriarch.”
“One Hundred Years of Solitude,” his masterpiece(杰作) published in 1967, has been translated into 35 languages and sold more than 30 million copies. (Xinhua, April 18, 2014)
小題1:Where can we possibly read the passage?
A．In a movie poster.B．In a sports magazine.
C．In a newspaper.D．In a comic book.
小題2:What happened to Gabriel Garcia Marquez on April 17?
A．He won the Nobel Prize.
B．He died in Mexico City.
C．He celebrated his 87th birthday.
D．He met the Colombian Ambassador.
小題3:What was Garcia Marquez before he started writing fictions?
A．A Nobel Prize winner.
B．A master of magic realism.
C．A reporter.
D．An ambassador.
小題4:What’s the meaning of the underlined words “dedicating himself to”?
A．奉獻(xiàn)給B．全神貫注于
C．堅(jiān)持D．竭盡全力于
小題5:Which of the following is the most famous novel written by Garcia Marquez?
A．Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out.
B．No One Writes to the Colonel.
C．Autumn of the Patriarch.
D．One Hundred Years of Solitude.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed(責(zé)備), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories ? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercised.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do.
小題1:Someone can’t have a good memory if ________.
A．he can’t read or write
B．he doesn’t use his memory
C．his parents haven’t a good memory
D．he doesn’t use his arms or legs for some time
小題2:If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ______.
A．you can’t use them any more
B．they will become stronger
C．they become weak but they slowly become strong again
D．they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE ?
A．Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs
B．Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice
C．Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory
D．A good memory comes from less practice
小題4:Few people know that it is only ______ if a friend has a poor memory.
A．his own faultB．his parents’ fault
C．his teachers’ faultD．his grandmother’s fault
小題5:The writer wants to tell us ________.
A．how to use our arms or legsB．how to read and write
C．how to have a good memoryD．how to learn from the people

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題 （共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，按要求完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。
It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. The number is frightening.
Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the USA, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society (美國(guó)癌癥協(xié)會(huì)) says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.
(71) 戒煙是不容易的 However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family member who breathe your smoke.
There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Anyway can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (72) The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce(減少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.
Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
小題1:How many people die from smoking each year?
                                                                    
小題2:What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?
                                                                          
小題3:將文中劃線漢語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)。
                                                                       
小題4:將文中劃線英語(yǔ)譯成漢語(yǔ)。
                                                                      
小題5:Give the title of the passage.                                         

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案