【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】That girl is very shy.She is afraid ________ (talk)to anyone strange.

【2】Listen!Can you hear someone ________ (sing)in the next room?

【3】Don't make the boy________ (carry)such a heavy box.He is very weak.

【4】A few weeks later,the old man learned ________ (use)the computer.

【5】What are their ________ (suggest)for ways of raising money?

【答案】

【1】to talk

【2】singing

【3】carry

【4】to use

【5】suggestions

【解析】

【1】句意：那個(gè)女孩很害羞。她害怕和陌生人說話。

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事，talk to sb.和某人說話，都是固定短語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填to talk。

【2】句意：聽!你能聽到有人在隔壁唱歌嗎？

hear sb do sth.表示聽見某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽到某人做事的全過程；hear sb doing sth.表示聽到某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在做。listen（聽）用于提醒正在發(fā)生的事，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知本句強(qiáng)調(diào)聽見動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，故填singing。

【3】句意：不要讓這個(gè)男孩搬這么重的箱子。他很虛弱。

make使/讓，使役動(dòng)詞；make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知用原形動(dòng)詞，故填carry。

【4】句意：幾周后，老人學(xué)會(huì)了使用電腦。

learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填to use。

【5】句意：他們對(duì)籌集資金的方法有什么建議？

their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞；系詞are需跟復(fù)數(shù)人稱，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填suggestions。

用所給單詞的正確形式填空，使句意通順，語法正確，表達(dá)順暢。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題3，make用作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“使/讓”，make sb. do sth.（讓某人做某事）是固定短語，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞提示，可知填carry。

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