【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1Neither the twins nor Max _______ (be) interested in “red envelope” in Wechat last year.

2He has devoted most of his time to ________ (protect) rare animals.

3Great attention should __________ (pay) to spelling and pronunciation while learning English.

4Which is the ____________ (live) city in the world?

5Our parents wish us to grow up _______ (health).

6I’m still feeling ill. Maybe the medicine doesn’t ______ (奏效).

7We are very _______ (自豪) that a student from our school has won the prize.

8______ (熱量) is needed if you want to turn ice into water.

【答案】

1 was

2 protecting

3 be paid

4 most lively

5 healthily

6 work

7 proud

8 Heat

【解析】

1句意:這對(duì)雙胞胎和馬克斯去年都對(duì)微信的“紅包”不感興趣。根據(jù)時(shí)間last year可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。Neither…nor…:既不也不,連接的兩個(gè)名詞做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則,本句中Max是第三人稱單數(shù),可知謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù),本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),故答案是was。

2句意:他把大部分時(shí)間都用來保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物。短語devoted…. to:獻(xiàn)身于…,致力于…;to是介詞,后面跟名詞,代詞賓格或動(dòng)名詞;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是protecting。

3句意:學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)要注意拼寫和發(fā)音。本句是含動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其構(gòu)成情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done;結(jié)合句意可和所給詞可知答案是be paid。

4句意:世界上哪個(gè)城市最有活力?根據(jù)比較范圍in the world可知使用最高級(jí),形容詞最高級(jí)前需加定冠詞the,結(jié)合句意可和所給詞可知答案是most lively。

5句意:我們的父母希望我們健康成長(zhǎng)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,本句修飾動(dòng)詞短語grow up,故用副詞,healthy健康的,形容詞,它的副詞形式healthily ,故答案是healthily。

6句意:我還是覺得不舒服。也許這種藥不起作用。助動(dòng)詞doesn’t 后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是work(起作用,奏效)。

7句意:我們很自豪我們學(xué)校的一個(gè)學(xué)生獲獎(jiǎng)了。Be動(dòng)詞后面跟形容詞作表語,very后面跟形容詞或副詞原級(jí),proud:自豪的,形容詞,結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是proud。

8句意:如果你想把冰變成水,就需要熱量。heat:熱量,不可數(shù)名詞,句子的開頭第一個(gè)字母要大寫;結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知答案是Heat。

首先猜測(cè)句意,然后分析句子成分和所給詞意思,詞性,利用語法和短語,動(dòng)詞搭配等解題。動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣),有非謂語的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞),有動(dòng)詞需要轉(zhuǎn)化形容詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,副詞也可修飾形容詞副詞或介詞或整個(gè)句子,形容詞修飾名詞或作表語,名詞可數(shù)和不可數(shù),可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)變化等,都需要注意。

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