【題目】閱讀下面的短文,完成各小題。并將答案用0. 5毫米黑色簽字筆填入答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Madame Curie(居里夫人)
Marie is a famous woman in the world. She made a lot of important contributions(貢獻(xiàn)) to the development of humans. She was born in Poland in 1867. Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics, so she enjoyed and did well in these 2 subjects at school. Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Piere Curie. They got married in 1895. From then on, she was called Madame Curie. Together, Piere and Marie discovered radium(鐳).
In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. Then, in 1904, Piere became a member of the "Academie Francaise"(法蘭西學(xué)院). But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in an accident, but Marie went on working until she died in 1934.
Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.
【1】What subjects did Marie's father teach in a middle school?
【2】Where did Marie go to study in 1891?
【3】When did Marie become the first woman to win the Nobel Prize?
【4】Was Marie Curie accepted by the "Academie Francaise"?
【5】How many times did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize in her lifetime?
【答案】
【1】Marie's father/He taught math and physics. /Math and physics.
【2】Marie/She went to study in Paris University. /In Paris University.
【3】Marie/She became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in 1903. /In I903.
【4】No, she wasn't. /No.
【5】Madame Curie/She won the Nobel Prize twice. /Twice. /Two times.
【解析】
本文簡要介紹了居里夫人的生平及她對世界的貢獻(xiàn)。
【1】
題干句意:Marie的父親在一所中學(xué)教什么科目?
根據(jù)上文Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics可知她父親是一名中學(xué)校長,教數(shù)學(xué)和物理,故答案為:Marie's father/He taught math and physics. /Math and physics.
【2】
題干句意:瑪麗1891年去哪里學(xué)習(xí)?
根據(jù)上文Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. 可知瑪麗1891年去巴黎大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。故答案為:Marie/She went to study in Paris University. /In Paris University.
【3】
題干句意:瑪麗什么時(shí)候成為第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的女人?
根據(jù)上文In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. 可知在1903年,瑪麗成為第一位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的女性。故答案為:Marie/She became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in 1903. /In I903.
【4】
題干句意:瑪麗·居里被“法蘭西學(xué)院”接受了嗎?
根據(jù)上文Then, in 1904, Piere became a member of the "Academie Francaise"(法蘭西學(xué)院). But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time. 然后,在1904年,皮埃成為法蘭西學(xué)院的成員。但瑪麗沒有被他們接受,因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)不允許婦女成為會員。可知瑪麗沒有被法蘭西學(xué)院接受,故答案為:No, she wasn't. /No.
【5】
題干句意:居里夫人一生中獲得過多少次諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)?
根據(jù)上文 Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 居里夫人是我們的英雄。她不僅發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳,而且一生中兩次獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。可知居里夫人一生中獲得過兩次諾貝爾獎(jiǎng),故答案為:Madame Curie/She won the Nobel Prize twice. /Twice. /Two times.
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