【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

Thanksgiving is an American festival which is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. During the dinner time, people usually make short 【1】(演講)and show thanks for their food.

Now, we still celebrate it with a 【2】(傳統(tǒng)的)dinner shared among friends and family.

People often travel far distances to stay with family members for the celebration. And turkeys are the 【3】(必需的)dishes cooked in every house as part of the main food, pumpkin pie, cranberry sauce and corn dishes also form a part of the family dinner. We 【4】(擺放)the table and eat too much, but it is only once a year! We often talk a lot and tell 【5】(故事)after dinner as well, when it is all over, everyone helps 【6】(洗)the dishes.

During the festival, what’s more, people can watch parade go 【7】(沿著)several streets, it is a yearly feature to mark the celebration of Thanksgiving. Football is also important at Thanksgiving, with many teams 【8】(玩)games. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy 【9】(我們自己)very much.

In a nutshell, Thanksgiving is all about loving, caring, sharing and communal harmony; it is all about being 【10】(感謝的)to not only God but also your friends; it is all about harvests of the year’s long hard work and struggle.

【答案】

【1】 speeches

【2】 traditional

【3】 necessary

【4】 lay

【5】 stories

【6】 to wash/ wash

【7】 along

【8】 playing

【9】 ourselves

【10】 thankful

【解析】

感恩節(jié)是一個美國的節(jié)日，它在十一月的第四個星期四。我們?nèi)缃褚砸活D傳統(tǒng)的晚餐來慶祝感恩節(jié)。在節(jié)日期間有很多可以看和做的事，如紐約的梅西感恩節(jié)大游行很受歡迎。

【1】句意：在晚餐期間，人們通常會發(fā)表短的演講來展示他們對食物的感謝。根據(jù)文章可知，是人們發(fā)表演講，people是集合名詞，相當(dāng)于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法，所以很多人做的演講肯定不是一個，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是speeches

【2】句意：現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)匀缓团笥鸭胰艘黄鸱窒泶蟛蛠響c祝感恩節(jié)。根據(jù)文章可知，修飾名詞dinner用形容詞，結(jié)合漢譯“傳統(tǒng)的”，故答案是traditional

【3】句意：火雞是每個家庭作為主菜必不可少的菜品。根據(jù)文章可知，修飾名詞dishes用形容詞，結(jié)合漢譯“必須的”，故答案是necessary

【4】句意：我們擺好餐桌，吃了太多東西，但這僅僅一年一次。根據(jù)文章可知，句子缺少謂語動詞，全文是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是we，用動詞原形，結(jié)合漢譯“擺放”，故答案是lay

【5】句意：晚餐后我們會談很多話，但是當(dāng)晚餐完全結(jié)束后，我們每個人都幫忙洗盤子很多話，也會講故事。根據(jù)句意可知，結(jié)合漢譯“故事”，是很多人在講故事，所以用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是stories

【6】句意：晚餐后我們會交談，我們每個人都幫忙洗盤子，也會講故事。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，help幫助后加to do，to可省略，結(jié)合漢譯“洗”，故答案是to wash/ wash

【7】句意：還有，在節(jié)日期間，人們可以觀看沿著很多街道走的游行。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，缺少介詞，結(jié)合漢譯“沿著”，故答案是along

【8】句意：足球在感恩節(jié)也是很重要的，有很多隊伍在玩游戲。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用的with符復(fù)合賓語，賓語和后面動詞之間是主動關(guān)系，賓補要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示主動，結(jié)合漢譯“玩”，故答案是playing

【9】句意：像很多美國人一樣，我們經(jīng)常在電視上看這些游戲，玩得很開心。根據(jù)Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ____9____(我們自己)very much.可知，enjoy后加反身代詞oneself表示“玩得開心”，結(jié)合漢譯“我們自己”，故答案是ourselves

【10】句意：感恩節(jié)不僅是向神也是向朋友表示感謝的時間。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，系動詞be后是形容詞，結(jié)合漢譯“感謝的”，故答案是thankful

玩的高興，過得愉快的短語

have fun 重在興趣方面玩的開心，是個結(jié)果，重在結(jié)果開心

have a good time重在過程方面，享受開心的時光

be very happy 可表示開始的時光，重在內(nèi)心非常開心

have a sunny day很少用，表示一天很開心，心情不錯

enjoy oneself玩得高興，過的快樂

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