3.Naturally,American schoolchildren love holidays.And they get a lot of them each year.They not only have (81)normal holidays such as Thanksgiving Day and Presidents'Day but also get longer breaks in the spring and during the summer holidays.In fact,kids in the US only go to school for 180days a year.To students,holidays are perfect.However,parents think there are advantages and disadvantages.
On one hand,school holidays a (82)llowfamilies to spend time together.Many American students parents take time off from work during June,July or August to travel with their children on vacation either in the US or in a foreign country.On the other hand,schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get vacation time.This means that parents with young children may have to pay more in babysitting or daycare costs.As well,the long summer holidays mean that s(83)sometimesget bored.
B (84)esides going on trips with their parents,American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays.For example,some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure holidays.Such trips are great for adventurous students.They also have a lot to offer students who aren't usually interested in traditional PE activities.You can take c (85)oursein survival skills.For example,students learn how to make a camp in the forest,w (86)herewild food they can eat and how to find their way back to the center.
Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor adventures may have lessons in computer game design,filmmaking and  photography during the  holidays.Finally,the traditional school trip to foreign countries is always popular.Students can p(87)ractisetheir foreign language skills and experience everyday life in a different culture.

分析 文章大意:本文介紹了美國學生們的假期以及在假期可以做的一些活動.

解答 81.normal 考查形容詞與對語境的理解.由常識可知Thanksgiving Day and Presidents'Day是美國的正常假期,用normal來表示.
82.a(chǎn)llow 考查動詞與對語境的理解.由Many American students parents take time off from work during June,July or August to travel with their children on vacation either in the US or in a foreign country可知此處表示學校假期允許家人們能在一起度過時光,用allow表示允許,全文時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,且此句主語holidays是名詞復數(shù),謂語動詞要用原形.
83.sometimes 考查副詞與對語境的理解.由schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get vacation time.This means that parents with young children may have to pay more in babysitting or daycare costs可推測此處表示同樣地,長假也意味著有時會無聊,用sometimes表示有時.
84.Besides 考查介詞與對語境的理解.由American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays可知此處表示除了與父母一起旅行,美國的學生還喜歡參加各種各樣的活動,用beseide表示表示除了…(還有).
85.course 考查固定搭配與對語境的理解.由For example,students learn how to make a camp in the forest可知此處表示你可以選擇幾種技能課程,take course表示選課.
86.where 考查定語從句.分析句子可知空格處引導定語從句作forest的定語,且從句中不缺主謂賓,說明空格處在句子中作狀語,由forest可知是作地點狀語,用where來引導.
87.practise 考查動詞與對語境的理解.結(jié)合語境可知此處表示學生們可以練習外語技能,用practise表示練習,在情態(tài)動詞can后填原形即可.

點評 考查對文章大意的理解和平時詞匯量的積累,此類題需要結(jié)合語境和首字母來聯(lián)想出正確的單詞,并注意詞形的變化.

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