【題目】根據(jù)句義，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】They ________ (be) Chinese students.

【2】____________ (she) name is Lucy.

【3】Green isn’t his last name. It is ________. (Cindy)

【4】What’s your_______ (one) name?

【5】Are the_______ (dictionary)in your schoolbag?

【答案】

【1】 are

【2】 Her

【3】 Cindy’s

【4】 first

【5】 dictionaries

【解析】

【1】句意：他們是中國(guó)的學(xué)生。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話說(shuō)的是事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)They是“他們”，復(fù)數(shù)的意思，故be動(dòng)詞用are。

【2】句意：她的名字叫Lucy。she她，人稱代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“她的名字”，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞her，“她的”，修飾后面的名詞name，注意單詞位于句首，第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)大寫，故填Her。

【3】句意：Green不是他的姓，是Cindy的。Cindy辛迪，是一個(gè)女孩的名字。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說(shuō)的是Green是Cindy的姓，因此這里應(yīng)填名詞所有格形式Cindy’s，“辛迪的”，后面省略了last name。

【4】句意：你的名是什么？one一，是一個(gè)基數(shù)詞，表示數(shù)量。這里first name是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“名”，故應(yīng)填first，這個(gè)單詞是序數(shù)詞，表示“第一”。

【5】句意：字典在你的書包里嗎？dictionary字典，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句中be動(dòng)詞的形式是Are可知，該句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)的，故這里填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。注意dictionary的復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)變y為i，然后加es，即dictionaries。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空，考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用，做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，變化單詞的正確形式。例如第1小題，考查be動(dòng)詞的形式，有am，is和are三種形式，am用于主語(yǔ)是I的時(shí)候；is用于主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的時(shí)候；are用于主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或是you的時(shí)候。這句話的主語(yǔ)是They“他們”，是復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)填are。再如第5小題，考查了名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，句中的Are是提示詞，這表明主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)的，故應(yīng)將所給名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)dictionaries。

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