【題目】Today is Sunday. Brother and I ________ at home. We ________ to carry two boxes into the room. My box is big but it’s light. My brother’s box is ________ , but heavy. We put ________ on the table. We can see ________ clothes in the boxes, but my ________ aren’t in them. I ________ find my socks. Brother can ________ me to find them. They’re under the bed. I must look at my things. We put the two boxes away. The chair is ________ . Brother and I can mend(修理)it. After that, we play basketball _________ the playground. We are very happy, we like this Sunday.
【1】A. be B. am C. is D. are
【2】A. look B. want C. know D. meet
【3】A. small B. big C. heavy D. light
【4】A. it B. they C. them D. him
【5】A. an B. a C. some D. the
【6】A. books B. pens C. socks D. desks
【7】A. play B. know C. must D. want
【8】A. find B. help C. see D. meet
【9】A. new B. broken(壞了) C. black D. white
【10】A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】
【1】 D
【2】 B
【3】 A
【4】 C
【5】 C
【6】 C
【7】 C
【8】 B
【9】 B
【10】 B
【解析】
這篇短文講述的是在星期天的時候,作者和哥哥一起搬箱子,哥哥還幫助作者找他的襪子。他們還一起修理了椅子,去操場上打籃球,玩得非常開心。
【1】句意:哥哥和我在家里。be 是,動詞原形;am用于主語是第一人稱I的時候;is用于主語是單數(shù)的時候;are用于主語是復數(shù)的時候。這句話的主語是Brother and I,兩個人,故應選D。
【2】句意:我們想要把兩個箱子搬到房間里。look看;want想要;know 知道;meet遇見?蘸to carry是動詞不定式形式,選項中只有want后可以跟動詞不定式,且意思合適,want to do sth.想要去做某事,故應選B。
【3】句意:我哥哥的箱子是小的,但很重。small小的;big大的;heavy重的;light輕的。根據(jù)文意可知,這句話表示哥哥的箱子與我的箱子的對比,根據(jù)上句話My box is big but it’s light可知,我的箱子很大,但很輕。因此這里應該表示“小的”,故應選A。
【4】句意:我們把他們放在桌子上。it它; they他們,人稱代詞主格形式;them 他們,人稱代詞賓格形式;him他,人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)文意可知,這個代詞代指的是two boxes,應用復數(shù)的代詞,且在句中做put的賓語,故應選C。
【5】句意:在箱子里我們可以看到一些衣服。an 和a都是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,表示泛指一個;an用于元音音素前;some一些;the定冠詞,表示特指?蘸蟮clothes是“衣服”,復數(shù)形式,故應選C,表示一些衣服。
【6】句意:但是我的襪子不在里面。books書;pens鋼筆;socks襪子;desks課桌。根據(jù)句中We can see…clothes in the boxes可知,箱子里都是衣服,這里應選擇衣服類的名詞,再結(jié)合下句話I ____7____ find my socks.可知應選C。
【7】句意:我必須找到我的襪子。play 玩;know知道;must必須;want想要?蘸find是動詞原形,故這里應選C,must是情態(tài)動詞,后面跟動詞原形。
【8】句意:哥哥能幫助我找到他們。find發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;help幫助;see看見;meet遇見。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示哥哥可以幫助我找襪子,故應選B,用于句型help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事。
【9】句意:椅子壞了。new 新的;broken壞了;black黑色的;white白色的。根據(jù)下句話Brother and I can mend(修理)it,“哥哥和我修理它”可知,椅子壞了,故應選B。
【10】句意:在那之后,我們在操場上打籃球。in在…里面;on在…上面;at在具體的小地點;for為了,因為。這里考查了固定短語on the playground,在操場上。故應選B。
這篇短文講述了星期天的時候作者和哥哥一起做的事情,他們過得非常充實。短文的內(nèi)容貼近學生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完型填空,考查學生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。做題時,應先通讀短文,掌握大意;然后根據(jù)上下文的語境做題,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔細辨析選項中的單詞,選擇最佳答案;最后應再讀一遍短文,檢查答案。例如第3小題,考查形容詞辨析,根據(jù)文意可知,這句話表示哥哥的箱子與我的箱子的對比,根據(jù)上句話My box is big but it’s light可知,我的箱子很大,但很輕。這里應該表示相反的意思,“小的但很重”,故應選A。再如第9小題,根據(jù)下句話Brother and I can mend(修理)it,“哥哥和我修理它”可知,椅子壞了,故應選B。
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