【題目】Complete the following sentences as required.(根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子,每空限填一詞。)

1Pet dogs need to be washed once a week.(改為一般疑問句)

_________ Pet dogs _______to be washed once a week ?

2My uncle has been fishing with birds since he was 18.(對換線部分提問)

____________ _________ has your uncle been fishing with birds?

3We worked very hard in order to finish quickly.(保持句意基本不變)

We worked very hard _______ _______we could finish quickly.

4They built temples to honour Greek gods.(改為被動語態(tài))

Temples _________ __________ to honour Greek gods .

5A good idea,before bedtime,it is,to use your phone ,never (連詞成句)

___________________________________________________.

【答案】

1Do need

2How long

3so that

4were built

5It is a good idea never to use your phone before bedtime .

【解析】

1句意:寵物狗需要一星期洗一次澡。

本題要求改為一般疑問句,句中need后跟了動詞不定式,說明它是一個實義動詞,因此疑問句應(yīng)用助動詞do構(gòu)成,第二個空填原形。故填Doneed。

2句意:我的叔叔自從18歲就一直用鳥捕魚。

句中劃線的部分since he was 18表示“從18歲一直到現(xiàn)在”,是一段時間,故疑問詞應(yīng)用How long,意為“多長時間”。

3句意:為了能快點完成,我們努力工作。

原句中in order to表示目的,意為“為了……”;同義句中使用了從句,故填so that,意為“為的是……”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。

4句意:他們修建寺廟來紀(jì)念希臘的神。

本題要求改為被動語態(tài),原句built使用的是一般過去時,故這里應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語Temples是復(fù)數(shù)形式,填were built

5句意:在睡覺之前不玩手機是一個好主意。

這句話中使用了句型It is a good idea to do sth.“做某事是一個好主意”,It為形式主語,動詞不定式是真正的主語。

這個題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查了一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、同義句、被動語態(tài)等。例如第1小題,這個題目要求變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧,句中的謂語動詞need有兩個用法:1.作實意動詞,后面常跟動詞不定式,有人稱和數(shù)的變化,疑問句和否定句都應(yīng)借助于助動詞do的形式。2.作情態(tài)動詞,后面跟動詞原形,疑問句或否定句應(yīng)直接把need提前或在need后加not構(gòu)成。這句話中need to be washed說明need是實意動詞,故用助動詞do構(gòu)成一般疑問句。再如第4小題,這個題考查的是被動語態(tài),主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時,應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成是be+過去分詞。注意變化時,不能改變原句的時態(tài),這句話中built是一般過去時,故這里用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語是復(fù)數(shù),故填were built。

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