---________ lovely dress!          ---It ________ by my sister.

A.How; makes       B.How a; made       C.What a; was made   D.What; is making

 

【答案】

C

【解析】

試題分析:感嘆句主要有what和how構(gòu)成:

1、what修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ),有以下兩種形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!或是:What+名詞詞組+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! 2. What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!

2、How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。 how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!

根據(jù)下文lovely dress!dress是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故用what a。下文,它是我的姐姐做的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。選C。

考點(diǎn):感嘆句及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

點(diǎn)評(píng):當(dāng)how修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),動(dòng)詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。 what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。在口語(yǔ)中,感嘆句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)常常省略。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的判定主要是確定句子主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),反之如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,則用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

 

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