B. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,寫出空白處單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。
Dear Tony,
My name is Bob. I am 【小題1】 (八) years old. I’m from China, and I live in the north of Canada because my parents 【小題2】 (都) work here. It is 【小題3】 (冬天) now and the temperature is一20℃. It often 【小題4】 (下雪) here. There is thick ice on the river. It is very cold but my friends and I often play 【小題5】 (足球). It is my favorite sport.
I have three 【小題6】 (寵物) dogs. They are lovely. They are all 【小題7】 (白色的). They like 【小題8】 (跑) after me. My favorite food is 【小題9】 (魚) and chips.
There are five people in my family. We usually speak 【小題10】 (中文) at home,and we can all understand English. My English teacher helps me with this letter.
Please write to me about you and your home.
Best wishes,
Bob
【小題1】eight
【小題2】both
【小題3】winter
【小題4】snows
【小題5】soccer
【小題6】pet
【小題7】white
【小題8】running
【小題9】fish
【小題10】Chinese
解析試題分析:在這封信當(dāng)中,鮑勃向托尼介紹了自己的年齡,愛(ài)好,及自己的家庭等一些具體情況。
【小題1】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知句意為:我八歲了。故填基數(shù)詞eight。
【小題2】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填both,兩者都。
【小題3】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及前文系動(dòng)詞is,可知填名詞winter作表語(yǔ)。
【小題4】根據(jù)頻度副詞often可知本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)it為單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知填snows。
【小題5】結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知填soccer,此處表示抽象含義,用原形即可。注意play后面接球類時(shí),不要冠詞。
【小題6】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為,我有三只寵物狗。名詞作定語(yǔ)用原形。故填pet。
【小題7】根據(jù)所給含義及前文系動(dòng)詞are可知填形容詞white,做表語(yǔ)。
【小題8】動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的抽象動(dòng)作,結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知填running,注意以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞變現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí),要雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母。
【小題9】根據(jù)所給含義及前文系動(dòng)詞is可知填名詞作表語(yǔ),注意fish在表示魚和魚肉時(shí)是不可數(shù)名,其復(fù)數(shù)形式表示魚的種類。故填fish。
【小題10】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞speak,說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言,可知填Chinese,抽象名詞不可數(shù),用原形即可。
考點(diǎn):短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力
點(diǎn)評(píng):由于本題是給出的漢語(yǔ)提示,故完成比較簡(jiǎn)單。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示確定單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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