【題目】按要求完成下列各題

1I think you should go home at once.(否定句)

I________ ________ you should go home at once.

2Come to the evening party. You have time. (if成一句)

________ you________ ________, come to the evening party.

3Keep healthy, and you must give up smoking. ()

________ you want to keep healthy, ________ ________ smoking.

4If your sick dog is not treated, it can't live any longer.()

Your sick dog must be treated, ________ it would die.

5it, go, will, I, if, is, there, sunny, tomorrow(連詞成句)

________________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

1 don't think

2 If have time

3 If give up

4 or

5 If it is sunny tomorrow, I will go there

【解析】

1這里是含有think的賓語從句,變成否定句要否定前移,這里是否定think,主語是I,要借助助動詞do+not+think。根據(jù)題意,故填don't think。

2Come to the evening party. You have time.意思是“來參加晚會,你有時間”?梢赞D(zhuǎn)換if引導的條件狀語從句,主句是祈使句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),從句用if引導,if you have time,表示如果你有時間。根據(jù)題意,故填If ; have time

3Keep healthy, and you must give up smoking句意:保持健康,這樣你就必須放棄吸煙?梢赞D(zhuǎn)換成if引導的條件狀語從句,If you want to keep healthy, give up smoking.如果你想保持健康,放棄吸煙。主句是祈使句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。根據(jù)題意,故填Ifgive up。

4If your sick dog is not treated, it can't live any longer.句意“如果你生病的狗不好好對待,它不能再活下去了”。可知轉(zhuǎn)換成祈使句+or+從句,Your sick dog must be treated, or it would die.你生病的狗必須很好的對待,要不然它會死。這里or表示否則,要不然。根據(jù)題意,

故填or。

5這里是if引導的條件狀語,遵循主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。If it is sunny tomorrow, I will go there表示如果明天是晴朗的,我會去那兒。根據(jù)題意,故填If it is sunny tomorrow, I will go there。

一、肯定句變否定句:

  A. 含有be動詞(am/is/are)或情態(tài)動詞(can/must...)的句子,直接在be動詞或情態(tài)動詞后加上not。

  B. 含有實義動詞(大部分動詞)的句子:如果句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù),在實義動詞前加上doesn’t,動詞還原;如果句子主語不是第三人稱單數(shù),在實義動詞前加上don’t。

  肯定句變否定句時,如果肯定句中有some,要把some改為any。

  二、肯定句改為一般疑問句:

  A. 含有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞的句子,直接把be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到句首,其余部分照抄,句號改為問號。

  B. 含有實義動詞的句子:如果句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù),在句首加上Does,動詞還原,其余部分照抄,句號改為問號;如果句子主語不是第三人稱單數(shù),在句首加上Do,其余部分照抄,句號改為問號。

  肯定句變一般疑問句時,如果肯定句中有some要改為any,第一人稱要改為第二人稱。

  三、對劃線部分提問:

  做題步驟:

  1. 把原句改為一般疑問句;

  2. 根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定相對應的特殊疑問詞并放于句首;

  3. 省略劃線部分(若劃線部分是動名詞、動詞或動詞詞組則不能省略,要用doingdo代替劃線部分),其余部分照抄。

  若句子中有some要改為any,第一人稱要改為第二人稱。

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