【題目】短文填空: 用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次,每空只填一個(gè)單詞。)

find be sudden me come wait surprise much put mistake

find be sudden me come wait surprise much put mistake

When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left his coat near the door, There 1 nothing in the pockets of the coat when he left. So he was very2 when he took his coat after his meal, He3 all the pockets full of jewelry(珠寶)!

There was a “waiter”near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him.“Somebody has made a 4 ,He has 5 some jewelry in my coat, Take it, and when he 6 back. give it to him.” The waiter took it and went away, 7 another man came in with a coat just like Mr. Jones’ .“I an sorry,”said this man, “I made a mistake, I took your coat and you have got 8 . Please give me my coat and jewelry.” Mr. Jones answered, “I gave the jewelry to the waiter, he will give it to you.”

Mr. Jones called the manager of the restaurant. The manager said,“We have no waiters here, We only have 9”,“You gave the jewelry to a thief(小偷)”shouted the other man.“I shall call the police!” Mr. Jones was frightened(害怕)and paid the man 10 money for the jewelry.

【答案】

1was

2surprised

3found

4mistake

5put

6comes

7Suddenly

8mine

9waitresses

10. much/more

【解析】

Jones先生去吃飯的時(shí)候,發(fā)現(xiàn)有人把珠寶放在了他的大衣里,他把珠寶給了飯店的“服務(wù)員”。但其實(shí)是一個(gè)人拿錯(cuò)了大衣,而飯店里根本沒有男服務(wù)員,Jones先生把珠寶給了小偷。

1句意:當(dāng)他離開的時(shí)候,他大衣的口袋里什么也沒有。這句話考查了there be句型,短文講述的是過去的事情,故用過去式was

2句意:因此當(dāng)他吃晚飯拿他的大衣的時(shí)候,他感到非常吃驚。根據(jù)上文There _____1_____ nothing in the pockets of the coat when he left.可知,Jones先生的大衣口袋里什么也沒有,但這句話中說all the pockets full of jewelry“所有的口袋裝滿了珠寶”,所以他感到很吃驚。surprise驚奇,吃驚,是名詞或者動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,修飾he,故應(yīng)填surprised,“感到吃驚的”。

3句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的口袋都裝滿了珠寶。根據(jù)句意可知,Jones先生吃晚飯回來“發(fā)現(xiàn)”他的大衣口袋里裝滿了珠寶,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞find,短文講述的是過去的事情,應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí),故這里填過去式found。

4句意:Jones先生對他說,“有人弄錯(cuò)了!边@里考查了短語make a mistake,意為“犯錯(cuò)”,故這里應(yīng)填mistake

5句意:他把一些珠寶放進(jìn)了我的口袋里。根據(jù)上文He…all the pockets full of jewelry可知,Jones先生的大衣口袋里的珠寶是某個(gè)人放進(jìn)去的,因此這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞put,這句話用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填過去分詞put

6句意:當(dāng)他回來的時(shí)候,給他。come back回來,是固定短語。直接引語中使用了現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),故這里填comes。

7句意:突然另一個(gè)人拿著跟Jones先生一樣的大衣進(jìn)來了。sudden突然的,是形容詞,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)用副詞形式suddenly,修飾整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,第一個(gè)字母注意大寫。

8句意:我弄錯(cuò)了,我拿了你的大衣,你拿了我的。根據(jù)上句話I took your coat可知,這個(gè)人和Jones先生互相拿錯(cuò)了大衣,這個(gè)空代指“我的”,me是人稱代詞賓格,這里應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞mine。

9句意:我們這里沒有男服務(wù)員,只有女服務(wù)員。根據(jù)上句話We have no waiters here可知,這里應(yīng)填waitress,“女服務(wù)員”,應(yīng)注意使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填waitresses

10句意:Jones先生很害怕,給了那個(gè)人更多的錢。much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)文意可知,Jones先生給了那個(gè)人更多的錢,故填比較級more。

這篇短文講述了Jones先生出去吃飯時(shí)發(fā)生的一件事。短文是記敘文,敘事比較清晰,文章內(nèi)容比較容易理解。題型是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全短文,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚他們的意思;然后閱讀短文,根據(jù)文意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并根據(jù)文章使用的時(shí)態(tài)、句型等,變化單詞的正確形式。例如第2小題,根據(jù)上文There _____1_____ nothing in the pockets of the coat when he left.可知,Jones先生的大衣口袋里什么也沒有,但這句話中說all the pockets full of jewelry“所有的口袋裝滿了珠寶”,所以他感到很吃驚。surprise驚奇,吃驚,是名詞或者動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,修飾he,故應(yīng)填surprised,“感到吃驚的”。再如第8小題,根據(jù)上句話I took your coat可知,這個(gè)人和Jones先生互相拿錯(cuò)了大衣,這個(gè)空代指“我的”,me是人稱代詞賓格,這里應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞mine。

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