【題目】 Last year, our family took a trip to New York City. When we _________ our hotel, it was around 1 am. My son Joseph looked out at the _________ of Times Square (時代廣場) and said he wanted to go outside. I told him it was too late to go out, _________ he kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”
My wife and I looked at each other, _________ and said “Two minutes”. We got dressed and walked to the center of Times Square. When we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said “Dad, look!” and then _________ to fall asleep.
It _________ us 20 minutes to get ready for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son _________ and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances (機會) to create happy moments (時刻) in our lives, but we often find an excuse (借口) to do _________ else.
Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy (敵人) to my _________ happiness. Although (盡管) happiness is a door that is always ____________, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
【1】A.went toB.leftC.gotD.arrived at
【2】A.peopleB.lightsC.shopsD.trees
【3】A.butB.soC.andD.because
【4】A.criedB.laughedC.smiledD.shouted
【5】A.finishedB.startedC.stoppedD.asked
【6】A.tookB.gaveC.costD.brought
【7】A.sadB.asleepC.tiredD.happy
【8】A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything
【9】A.onlyB.ownC.importantD.special
【10】A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【5】B
【6】A
【7】D
【8】C
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
這篇短文講述的是作者和家人去紐約旅行,到紐約的時候已經(jīng)很晚了,但他的兒子仍然想去時代廣場看燈,作者和妻子答應(yīng)了?吹胶⒆优d奮的模樣,作者覺得自己做的是對的。
【1】句意:當(dāng)我們到達賓館的時候,已經(jīng)大約凌晨1點了。
考查動詞辨析及語境。went to去……;left離開;got到達,是不及物動詞,后面跟介詞to搭配;arrived at到達。上句話“Last year, our family took a trip to New York City.”說到去紐約旅行,因此這里表示“到達了賓館”,故選D。
【2】句意:我的兒子Joseph向外看著時代廣場的燈,然后說他想出去。
考查名詞辨析及語境。people人,人們;lights燈;shops商店;trees樹。根據(jù)下文“When we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said”可知“我”的兒子想去看時代廣場上的燈。故選B。
【3】句意:我告訴他太晚了不能出去了,但是他還是一直看著窗外,說“就兩分鐘。”
考查連詞辨析及語境。but但是;so因此,所以;and和,而且;because因為。根據(jù)句意可知,空前“too late to go out”與空后“he kept looking…”是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接。故選A。
【4】句意:我的妻子和我互相看了看,笑著說“兩分鐘!
考查動詞辨析及語境。cried哭;laughed大笑;smiled微笑;shouted大喊。根據(jù)語境可知,“我”和妻子對視了一下,最后答應(yīng)了兒子的要求,這里沒有發(fā)生悲傷的事情,故A和D不對;laugh指“大笑”,也不符合語境。故選C。
【5】句意:當(dāng)我們到那兒的時候,我的兒子指著燈說“爸爸,看”,然后就開始入睡了。
考查動詞辨析及語境。finished完成,后面跟動名詞作賓語,不跟動詞不定式;started開始;stopped停止,stop to do sth.“停下來去做某事”;asked要求。根據(jù)上文的情境“When we ____1____ our hotel, it was around 1 am.”可知,當(dāng)時已經(jīng)很晚了,兒子在看到了燈之后,就開始入睡了。故選B。
【6】句意:我們花了20分鐘為我們在戶外的20秒鐘做準備,但這讓我們的兒子很開心,這對我們來說意義重大。
考查動詞辨析及語境。took花費,常用于句型It took sb.+一段時間+to do sth.“花費某人一段時間做某事”;gave給;cost花費,主語為物;brought帶來。根據(jù)句意和空后的…us 20 minutes to…可知,這里took的意思和句型合適。故選A。
【7】句意:我們花了20分鐘為我們在戶外的20秒鐘做準備,但這讓我們的兒子很開心,這對我們來說意義重大。
考查形容詞辨析及語境。sad傷心的;asleep睡著的;tired累的;happy開心的。由下句話“That night, I learned a lesson about happiness.”我學(xué)到了關(guān)于“快樂”的一個啟示。由此可知,作者是做了一件讓兒子快樂的事情。故選D。
【8】句意:在生活中我們有時有創(chuàng)造快樂時刻的機會,但我們經(jīng)常找借口去做其他的事情。
考查不定代詞辨析及語境。nothing沒什么事;anything任何事,用于否定句或疑問句中;something某事,用于肯定句中;everything每件事。這是一個肯定句,結(jié)合句意可知,這里表示“其他的事”,應(yīng)用something。故選C。
【9】句意:因為我的兒子,我知道我是自己幸福的最大敵人。
考查形容詞辨析及語境。only僅僅,只;唯一的;own自己的;important重要的;special特別的,特殊的。根據(jù)句意可知,“我”是“我自己的”幸福的最大敵人。my own表示“我自己的”。故選B。
【10】句意:雖然幸福是一扇永遠敞開的門,但我們是決定是否要走進去的人。
考查形容詞辨析及語境。close作形容詞時,意為“近的”;closed關(guān)著的;open開著的;opened打開,是動詞的過去式或過去分詞形式。根據(jù)空后“…who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.” “我們要決定是否穿過那道門”,這說明門總是開著的,這里用形容詞作表語。故選C。
這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章,通過敘述生活中的一件小事,作者說明了關(guān)于“快樂”的道理。文章敘述清晰,所闡述的道理也比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。做題時,應(yīng)先跳過空格,通讀全文,了解文章大意;然后根據(jù)語境做題,先易后難,注意空前后的搭配,并仔細分辨選項中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查是否正確。該題以考查實詞用法為主,選項里的四個單詞詞性一般一樣,所以在句中的作用一樣。單看這個句子,也許四個選項中的詞都能說得通,所以解題的關(guān)鍵是上下文的語境提示。如第2小題,這是四個名詞,哪個詞的意義都合理,像這樣的題在上下文會有明確的提示,讀到下文“When we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said”的時候,就可以確定答案了。
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