Question

【題目】 Most of Chinese people can recite (背誦) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work”. But sadly, many of us don’t really get the real meaning.

A CCTV program reported that Chinese people throw away much food every year and it can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? The answer is no. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger.

Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a lot of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do to waste less food in our daily life?

Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Just order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest home.

Don’t leave any food in your bowls while having meals.

Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

【1】According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?

A.6 million.B.200 million.C.725 million.D.925 million.

【2】What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?

A.春種一粒粟，秋收萬顆子。B.誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。

C.吏祿三百石，歲晏有余糧。D.足蒸暑土氣，背灼炎天光。

【3】What should we do to waste less food?

A.Order more food in a restaurant.

B.Take all the food you ordered home.

C.Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.

D.Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.

【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A.200 million children die of hunger every year.

B.A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.

C.Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.

D.The food Chinese people throw away a year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

【5】What does the writer of this passage want to tell us?

A.Don’t waste food.

B.We can’t die of hunger.

C.Every grain is grown by farmers.

D.Chinese people are friendly and generous.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】D

【4】A

【5】A

【解析】

文章大意：這篇短文主要向我們講述了世界上的糧食短缺問題，并對如何節(jié)約糧食提出了三點具體有效的建議。從而告訴我們不要浪費糧食。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子“there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011.”2011年世界上有9億2500萬饑餓的人。可知有9億2500萬饑餓的人。故答案為D。

【2】句意猜測題。根據(jù)第一段句子“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work．”本意是盤子里的每粒糧食都來自艱苦的工作。結(jié)合漢語的諺語，得知是誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。故答案為B。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句“Don't buy too much，especially for vegetables and fruit”不要買太多，尤其是蔬菜和水果。可知不要儲存太多的食物，像蔬菜和水果。故答案為D。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子“Six million children die of hunger every year”每年有六百萬個孩子死于饑餓�？芍�每年有2億兒童死于饑餓是錯誤的。A是錯誤的；根據(jù)文中“Luckily, a lot of people have realized the importance of saving food.” “幸運的是，很多人都意識到節(jié)約糧食的重要性�！�”可知A number of people have realized the importance of saving food. ”許多人已經(jīng)意識到節(jié)約糧食的重要性。故B是正確的；根據(jù)文中“Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.” 如果客人吃光了桌子上的所有食物，許多人甚至會覺得他們失去了面子�？芍�，Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table許多中國人覺得，如果客人吃光了，他們會失去面子。故C是正確的；根據(jù)文中“A CCTV program reported that Chinese people throw away much food every year and it can feed 200 million people for a year.” 中央電視臺的一個節(jié)目報道，中國人每年都會丟棄很多食物，它可以養(yǎng)活2億人一年。可知，The food Chinese people throw away a year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year中國人一年丟棄的食物足以養(yǎng)活2億人一年。故.D是正確的；故答案為A。

【5】主旨歸納題。根據(jù)第一段句子“But sadly，many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines：Don't waste food．”但可悲的是，我們中的許多人并沒有真正理解這些話的真正含義：不要浪費食物。下文對如何節(jié)約糧食提出了三點具體有效的建議。從而告訴我們不要浪費糧食。故答案為A。