In China, more and more middle school students are getting sleeping time than before.Most students sleep less than 8 hours every night they have too much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers. And some by their .Also , some students don’t know how to save time, they are not enough while they do their homework., so they make many mistakes, and it takes them a lot of time. Some students_ too much time watching TV programs or playing computer games. They very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time bus or bike. It can be a time from home to school.
School and parents should cut down some of the so that the children can enjoy more than 8 hours of sleep every night for their health. As we all know ,children are our country’s .They should be well cared for.
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【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【小題5】A
【小題6】A
【小題7】C
【小題8】A
【小題9】B
【小題10】D
解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了在中國，中學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)很重，睡眠時(shí)間較少的原因。由于作業(yè)多，還有的學(xué)生花費(fèi)許多的時(shí)間觀看電視節(jié)目或者玩電腦游戲，這樣導(dǎo)致睡眠時(shí)間不足。
【小題1】考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：在中國，越來越多的中學(xué)生的睡眠時(shí)間比以前變得少了。longer更長；shorter更短；few很少的；much許多的。根據(jù)下文大意可知，這里指的是睡眠少了，本題選B。
【小題2】考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：因?yàn)橛性S多作業(yè)要做，大多數(shù)的學(xué)生每晚睡眠時(shí)間少于8小時(shí)。because因?yàn)閎ut但是so所以after在……之后，they have too much homework to do是睡眠時(shí)間少的原因，故選A。
【小題3】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：一些作業(yè)是家長給學(xué)生留的。friends朋友們schools學(xué)校brothers兄弟parents父母，根據(jù)常識(shí)，有時(shí)學(xué)生父母會(huì)給學(xué)生留課外作業(yè)。故選D。
【小題4】考查形容詞級語境的理解。句意：他們做作業(yè)時(shí)粗心大意，所以他們產(chǎn)生了許多錯(cuò)誤。interested有興趣的；careful仔細(xì)的；happy高興的；knowledgeable有見識(shí)的。根據(jù)make many mistakes可知，做作業(yè)時(shí)不仔細(xì)，故選B。
【小題5】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：一些學(xué)生花費(fèi)許多的時(shí)間觀看電視節(jié)目或者玩電腦游戲。spend花費(fèi)（時(shí)間/金錢）pay支付take耗費(fèi)（時(shí)間）cost花費(fèi)。spend (in)doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。故選A。
【小題6】考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。句意：他們熬夜到很晚。stay up熬夜give up放棄turn up出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生put up提供，建造，stay up late深夜不睡，熬夜。固定短語。根據(jù)Some students_5 too much time watching TV programs or playing computer games可知他們貪玩，所以睡覺很晚，故選A。
【小題7】考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：每周，一些學(xué)生每天早晨必須早起，通過坐公交或者騎自行車，按時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校。on在……之上;in在……里面;by通過;for為了，固定用法by+交通工具，表示搭乘……（交通工具）。故選C。
【小題8】考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：從家到學(xué)校會(huì)是很長時(shí)間。long長的；short短的；difficult困難的；happy高興的。根據(jù)前文句意，可知從家到學(xué)校，會(huì)花費(fèi)學(xué)生很長的時(shí)間。故選A。
【小題9】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：為了學(xué)生的健康，學(xué)校和家長應(yīng)該減少一些家庭作業(yè)，以便學(xué)生每晚可以享受到8小時(shí)以上的睡眠時(shí)間。housework家務(wù)活；homework家庭作業(yè)；teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作；class班級。根據(jù)前文句意可知，應(yīng)該減少的是家庭作業(yè)的數(shù)量。故選B。
【小題10】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：正如我們所知道的，孩子們是我們祖國的未來。problem問題；difficulty困難的； interest興趣；future未來，根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知本題選D。
考點(diǎn)：教育類短文。
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