【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

People began to make robots about a few 1(hundred)years ago.In the past,some of the early ones 2(look)like animals or humans.However,they couldn't 3(talk)and were pretty dumb(愚蠢的)They worked like clocks and did the same things over 4 over again.Now modern robots don't always look 5 people.Some are like big machines,and others are nothing but long arms attached to boxy(箱子般四四方方的)bodies.6,modern robots are smart.Some can solve(解決)problems on their own.Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors(傳感器)Motors(發(fā)動機(jī))help 7(they)move.In the future,robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now.They will be 8(smart)It's 9(impossible)that we will have robot shop assistantsrobot household workers,and robot factory workers.Robots will help people do 10(many)things than they were.

【答案】

1hundred

2looked

3talk

4and

5like

6However

7them

8smarter

9possible

10more

【解析】

機(jī)器人已有數(shù)百年的歷史。早期的機(jī)器人看起來像動物或人類。然而,他們只能像時鐘一樣,一遍又一遍的做著重復(fù)的事,F(xiàn)代機(jī)器人并不總是看起來像人。然而,現(xiàn)代的智能機(jī)器人可以自己解決問題。他們的大腦是計算機(jī),他們的眼睛是傳感器。在未來,機(jī)器人會更加聰明。

1句意:幾百年前,人們開始制造機(jī)器人。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“幾百年前”,英語中hundred 前加數(shù)字或a few, several 都不加復(fù)數(shù),表示幾百,故答案為hundred。

2句意:在過去,有些早期的機(jī)器人看起來像動物或人類。

根據(jù)句中的in the past可知,這里要用過去時,故答案為looked。

3句意:它們不會說話,而且很笨。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,空格前couldn’t是情態(tài)動詞,后面要接動詞原形,故答案為talk。

4句意:它們像時鐘一樣工作,一遍又一遍地做同樣的事情。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“一遍又一遍的”英語是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)over and over again,對照結(jié)構(gòu)可知,故答案為and。

5句意:現(xiàn)代的機(jī)器人不總是像人一樣。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“看起來像”,英語結(jié)構(gòu)是look like,所以這里缺的是介詞like,故答案為like。

6句意:然而,現(xiàn)代的機(jī)器人很聰明。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后都與句子隔開的應(yīng)該是however的用法,表示“然而”,故答案為However。

7句意:發(fā)動機(jī)幫助它們移動。

根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,help是動詞,動詞后面要接賓語,賓語用賓格充當(dāng),故答案為them。

8句意:它們將會更聰明。

根據(jù)前句In the future, robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now.可知,這里表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“更加聰明”,所以這里應(yīng)該用比較級,故答案為smarter。

9句意:我們有可能會有機(jī)器人店員……。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“可能的”,英語是possible,be動詞后面直接用形容詞作表語,故答案為possible。

10句意:機(jī)器人將幫助人們做更多的事情。

根據(jù)句意理解及句中的than可知,這里應(yīng)該用比較級,many的比較級是more,故答案為more

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