5.Long,long ago,people didn't wear shoes.They used to walk without shoes.There was a king who travelled barefooted far into the countryside.He felt very uncomfortable and angry because there were many stones on the road.They made his feet hurt a lot.
As soon as he returned to his palace,he ordered that all the roads should be covered with cattle hide(牛皮).He thought it was good not only for himself but also for the other people.But even if all the cattle were killed,there wouldn't be enough hide to cover all the roads.People could do nothing but shake their heads.A servant said,"Why not take an easier way?You don't have to kill so many cattle,nor waste so much money.All you need to do is to cover each of your feet with a piece of hide."Surprised and pleased,the king immediately changed his mind and asked people to do as the servant said.
It is said to be the origin(起源)of making shoes.Though it sounds funny and strange,it makes us think.It's much easier to change oneself than to change the world.Do you think so?
66.How did the king feel when he travelled into the countryside?A
A.Unhappy.
B.Excited.
C.Bored.
D.Glad.
67.What does the underlined word"barefooted"'mean in Chinese?C
A大步地            
B.小步地             
C赤腳地             
D.裹腳地
68.The king wantedCas soon as he returned to his palace.
A.to kill all the cattle
B.to cover people's feet with something
C.to cover the roads with cable hide
D.to walk without shoes
69.Who came up with the idea of making shoes?B
A.The traveler.
B.The servant.
C.The villager.
D.The king.
70.The best title for the passage should be"A".
A.Change Your Way of Thinking       
B.How to Make Shoes
C.Change the Way of Making Shoes       
D.How to Build Roads.

分析 很久以前,人們不穿鞋子.有一個(gè)皇帝赤腳去鄉(xiāng)村旅行,他感覺很不舒服很生氣因?yàn)槁飞虾芏嗍^,他的腳受傷了.他回到宮殿就命令所有的路都鋪上牛皮,他認(rèn)為不僅僅他自己舒服,別人也舒服.但是即使所有的牛都?xì)⒘,也沒有足夠的牛皮,人們除了搖搖頭沒有辦法,仆人說:"你沒必要?dú)⒛敲炊嗯,不可能有那么多的牛皮去鋪路,可以用一塊牛皮將我們的腳包住."國王立刻讓人們照做.
這就是鞋子的起源,雖然聽起來有趣奇怪,但是讓我們思考.改變自己要比改變世界簡單,你認(rèn)為呢?

解答 66.答案:A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段He felt very uncomfortable and angry because there were many stones on the road可知他感覺不舒服,很生氣,即不快樂,故選A.
67.答案:C.詞義理解題.結(jié)合上文Long,long ago,people didn't wear shoes.They used to walk without shoes.可知以前的人都不穿鞋,故可知是赤著腳去旅行,故選C.
68.答案:C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段As soon as he returned to his palace,he ordered that all the roads should be covered with cattle hide(牛皮).可知皇上回來后是要求用牛皮鋪路,故選C.
69.答案:B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段A servant said,"Why not take an easier way?You don't have to kill so many cattle,nor waste so much money.All you need to do is to cover each of your feet with a piece of hide可知是一個(gè)仆人的主意,故選B.
70.答案:A.標(biāo)題歸納題.根據(jù)最后一段It's much easier to change oneself than to change the world.改變自己要比改變世界簡單,結(jié)合本文可知改變用牛皮鋪路的想法,用牛皮包住腳,問題就解決了,故選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 明確任務(wù)后,應(yīng)迅速閱讀全文來了解文章主要內(nèi)容,以及文章的感情基調(diào)、作者的意圖、態(tài)度傾向.在材料后的問題設(shè)置中,經(jīng)常有對(duì)文章大意的考查.對(duì)于概括大意的題目,需要通篇考慮,對(duì)要點(diǎn)加以歸納概括,這類題目有時(shí)可以從文中找到答案,但有時(shí)需要用自己的話來概括.

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