【題目】綜合填空:根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語(yǔ)提示完成空格中所缺單詞,使短文完整通順,語(yǔ)法正確。每空只能填一個(gè)詞。
The Chinese high-speed railways have a quatity all on its own. Tier 1(一線) c【1】 like Beijing have a couple hundred high-speed trains stopping at the city every day. China’s【2】(科技) on building the railway is leading the rest of the world. There is no sign that any【3】country could be better than China in near future. I had my 【4】(第一次) opportunity to ride the high-speed trains last week when I had a business meeting in Zhengzhou.
As someone w【5】grew up with a disdain (偏見(jiàn) )for public transportation (not sure why the US hates it so much), I was afraid【6】the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I【7】(乘)the train.
The train was amazing. I had traveled on a train before in the US and hated how s【8】it was and how many stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. The trains are clean and the seats are huge. You can't even【9】(感覺(jué)) how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldn’t be a 【10】 to tell when we were stopped or when we were traveling at 300 km/h—it is that smooth.
I'm traveling again this week by train and I’m excited.
【答案】
【1】cities
【2】technology
【3】other
【4】first
【5】who
【6】of
【7】took
【8】slow
【9】feel
【10】able
【解析】
短文大意:本文作者通過(guò)講述自己在中國(guó)第一次坐高鐵的經(jīng)歷,反映出中國(guó)的鐵路建設(shè)技術(shù)已經(jīng)領(lǐng)先于世界其他國(guó)家。
【1】句意:像北京這樣的一線城市每天有幾百列高速列車停靠在這里。tier 1 cities一線城市,固定短語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示,可知填cities。
【2】句意:中國(guó)的鐵路建設(shè)技術(shù)領(lǐng)先于世界其他國(guó)家。China’s是名詞所有格,需接名詞;系詞is需跟單數(shù)人稱,根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填technology。
【3】句意:沒(méi)有跡象表明,在不久的將來(lái),任何其他國(guó)家都能超過(guò)中國(guó)。any other任何其他的,后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),指在同一范圍內(nèi)除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物。本句than表比較,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填other。
【4】句意:這是我第一次有機(jī)會(huì)坐高鐵。opportunity機(jī)會(huì),名詞可用序數(shù)詞修飾;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填first。
【5】句意:作為一個(gè)從小就鄙視公共交通的人(不知道為什么美國(guó)這么討厭公共交通),我害怕這種經(jīng)歷。本句是定語(yǔ)從句,someone指人,空白處做從句主語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和首字母提示,可知填who。
【6】句意:作為一個(gè)從小就鄙視公共交通的人(不知道為什么美國(guó)這么討厭公共交通),我害怕這種經(jīng)歷。be afraid of害怕,固定短語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填of。
【7】句意:我希望坐飛機(jī),但有人告訴我坐火車會(huì)好得多。本句是含有if條件句的賓語(yǔ)從句,條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句it would be是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用相應(yīng)的一般過(guò)去時(shí);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填took。
【8】句意:我以前在美國(guó)坐過(guò)火車,討厭它的速度慢,也討厭它有那么多站。本句是感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu),how后接形容詞或副詞;系詞was需接表語(yǔ)形容詞,根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示,可知填slow。
【9】句意:你甚至感覺(jué)不到火車開(kāi)得有多快。本句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t后接原形動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填feel。
【10】句意:如果沒(méi)有窗戶,我就不能知道我們什么時(shí)候停下來(lái)。be able to能夠;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示,可知填able。
短文填空,要求根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和首字母或所給單詞提示填空,使句意通順,文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。例如小題6,雖然沒(méi)有漢語(yǔ)或首字母的提示,但be afraid of害怕,是固定短語(yǔ),根據(jù)上下文提示,可知本句意思是“……我害怕這種經(jīng)歷”故填of。
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