【題目】

【1】I found he _________ (explain) the problem to his students when I walked into his office.

【2】The local government promised that they _____ (stop) farmers from taking more land.

【3】Jerry, it’s the third time that you __________ (forget) to bring your math book.

【答案】

【1】was explaining

【2】would stop

【3】have forgotten

【解析】

【1】句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)他的辦公室時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在向他的學(xué)生解釋這個(gè)問題。此句是省略that的賓語從句，主句中的謂語found是find的過去式，從句要用過去式的相應(yīng)形式，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句when I walked into his office.判斷，當(dāng)我走進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，explain這一動詞正在發(fā)生，故時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，答案為was explaining。

【2】句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣兄Z他們將阻止農(nóng)民獲得更多的土地。promised是promise的過去式，承諾的事情是還沒有發(fā)生的事情，要用將來時(shí)態(tài)來表達(dá)，受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響，從句的時(shí)態(tài)為過去將來時(shí)，故答案為would stop。

【3】句意：杰瑞，這是你第三次忘記帶數(shù)學(xué)書了。在“it is first/second...time that...表示某人第幾次做某事”結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為have/has+過去分詞。主語是you，助動詞用have，故答案為have forgotten。如果前面是was，that從句則用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

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