【題目】Every hour spent watching TV, DVDs and videos as an adult reduces life by almost 22 minutes, a study suggests. And watching TV for an average of six hours a day can cut short your life by five years.

The researchers say they only want to tell people how dangerous watching TV for long time is. And they want to find out the relationship between watching TV and life.

Writing in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, they concluded（得出結(jié)論）: TV watching time may have something to do with a loss of life.

The researchers, from the University of Queensland, used information from the Australian illnesses and lifestyle study, together with population and death rate data. But they said, “While we used Australian data, the effects in other countries are likely to be comparable（可比較的）. In the UK, the average amount of time spent watching TV is four hours a day compared with five hours in the United States.

Some American researchers said that watching TV for long time can lead premature（過早的）death. Other study suggests that sitting for long can cause overweight and it can also make people take more junk foods.

England’s Chief Medical Officer, Sally Davies, says, “Physical activity offers huge benefits. We hope these studies will help more people realize that there are many ways to get exercise.” Her study shows that exercising for just 15 minutes a day can increase your life by up to three years.

Stop watching TV, sit up and take more exercise!

【1】Watching TV for ___________ a week can make a loss of five’s years’ life.

A. 154 minutes B. 42 hours C. 70 hours D. 154 hours

【2】The researchers want the public to know ____________.

A. the usage of watching TV. B. the advantages of watching TV.

C. the importance of watching TV. D. the danger of watching TV.

【3】The research data comes from___________.

A. the U.K. B. the U.S. C. Australia D. France

【4】The underlined word “overweight” in the passage means “__________” in Chinese.

A. 失重 B. 暴食 C. 超重 D. 厭食

【5】Sally Davies suggests us ___________.

A. to take exercise as much as possible. B. to watch TV as much as possible.

C. to stay at home as long as possible. D. to play games when having time.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

文章介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：看電視等于慢性自殺，每天平均看六小時(shí)電視可以縮短壽命五年，希望人們別看電視，坐起來，多鍛煉！

【1】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“And watching TV for an average of six hours a day can cut short your life by five years.”每天平均看六小時(shí)電視可以縮短你的壽命五年。那么一周就是42個(gè)小時(shí)，故答案為B。

【2】推理判斷題。由第二段第一句“The researchers say they only want to tell people how dangerous watching TV for long time is.”研究人員說，他們只想告訴人們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視有多危險(xiǎn)。通過這句話我們可以知道研究人員希望公眾知道看電視的危險(xiǎn)性。故答案選D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“While we used Australian data, the effects in other countries are likely to be comparable（可比較的）”可知，這些研究數(shù)據(jù)來自澳大利亞，故答案選C。

【4】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中句子“Other study suggests that sitting for long can cause overweight and it can also make people take more junk foods. 其他研究表明長(zhǎng)期坐著也會(huì)讓人們吃更多的垃圾食品。因此會(huì)導(dǎo)致人超重，故答案為C。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的句子England’s Chief Medical Officer, Sally Davies, says, “Physical activity offers huge benefits. Her study shows that exercising for just 15 minutes a day can increase your life by up to three years. Sally Davies的研究表明每天僅僅鍛煉15分鐘就能使你的生命延長(zhǎng)最多三年。由此可知，Sally Davies建議我們盡可能多地鍛煉身體。答案為A。

”

本文說明了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間久坐看電視對(duì)身體不好。要注意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)的理解。推斷題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局做出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋�？忌紫纫屑�(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

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