【題目】句子翻譯。
【1】我喜愛坐在那里并且朝外看著沙灘和大海。
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【2】我喜愛牛肉,但是我也需要吃一些魚。
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【3】通常他們給我們一些糖果作為招待。
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【4】下課后,我們經(jīng)常相互聊天或者在操場上玩耍。
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【5】這件襯衫、夾克和這條牛仔褲是由棉制成的而且非常舒服。
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【答案】
【1】 I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.
【2】 I love beef, but I also need to eat some fish.
【3】 Usually they give us some candy as a treat.
【4】 After class, we often chat with each other or play on the playground.
【5】 The shirt, the jacket and the jeans are made of cotton and they are very comfortable.
【解析】
【1】love to do sth.喜歡做某事;sit坐,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞;there副詞,那,那里;and連接并列的謂語動(dòng)詞look out at,后跟the beach and the sea作賓語。
【2】這是一個(gè)由but連接的并列句,but意為“但是”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;第一句話為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu);第二句話中使用了句型need to do sth.,需要做某事;eat吃,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞;some fish是名詞作賓語。
【3】usually通常,是一個(gè)表示頻率的副詞;句中使用了主謂+雙賓語的結(jié)構(gòu),give sb. sth.給某人某物;as是一個(gè)介詞,意為“作為”;treat是一個(gè)名詞,意為“招待”。
【4】after class是一個(gè)固定短語,表示“下課后”;chat with sb. 和某人聊天;play玩,中間用or連接,表示選擇,意為“或者”。each other是固定短語,互相;on the playground在操場上。
【5】這句話的主語是三個(gè)并列的名詞The shirt, the jacket and the jeans,在最后一個(gè)名詞前用and連接,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);be made of是一個(gè)固定短語,意為“由…制成”;and連接并列句,后面是一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu),they是主語,are是系動(dòng)詞,形容詞comfortable作表語。
這個(gè)題目是漢譯英,考查學(xué)生們的英語表達(dá)能力。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~和句型,并從句子的整體結(jié)構(gòu)出發(fā),使用符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。簡單句的五種句型是:1.主謂;2.主謂賓;3.主系表;4.主謂賓賓;5.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,可以用and, but, or, so等連接并列句。翻譯時(shí),還應(yīng)注意使用正確的時(shí)態(tài)。例如第2小題,這句話是由but連接的并列句,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,句中表述的是客觀事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),第一句話是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),第二句話使用了句型need to do sth.,需要做某事。再如第5小題,這句話的主語是三個(gè)并列的名詞The shirt, the jacket and the jeans,在最后一個(gè)名詞前用and連接,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);be made of是一個(gè)固定短語,意為“由…制成”;and連接并列句,后面是一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu),they是主語,are是系動(dòng)詞,形容詞comfortable作表語。
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