【題目】 Water is the _______ of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but ______ true. The human body can go without _____ for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two ______ three days without water can usually make people _______. Man can’t live ________ water.
A lot of people don’t understand how ______ water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough, ________ in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say about two thirds of our body _______water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. ________ we don’t drink some water, we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.
【1】A.importantB.most importantC.more importantD.importance
【2】A.it’sB.itsC.itD.is
【3】A.foodB.waterC.drinkD.meat
【4】A.soB.andC.butD.or
【5】A.to dieB.dieC.dyingD.died
【6】A.haveB.withC.withoutD.in
【7】A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few
【8】A.evenB.everC.almostD.hardly
【9】A.isB.areC.haveD.has
【10】A.IfB.ForC.SinceD.Because
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】A
【4】D
【5】B
【6】C
【7】B
【8】A
【9】A
【10】A
【解析】
本篇文章主要講述了水對我們身體的重要性。沒有水人類就不能生存,我們身體的百分之六十五到七十都是水,我們平時要注意多喝水補充能量。
【1】句意:在我們所有的吃的和喝的東西當中水是最重要的。
考查形容詞及語境的理解。本句中of all the things所有的東西,表示范圍,可知用最高級,故選B。
【2】句意:沒有多少人明白這一點,但這確實是真的。
考查代詞及語境的理解。but后面跟的是一個句子,應該有主語和謂語,故選A。
【3】句意:人的身體可以很長時間不進食且能正常運轉(zhuǎn)。
考查名詞及語境的理解。A. food 食物;B. water水;C. drink飲料; D. meat肉。結(jié)合語境可知選A。
【4】句意:然而兩三天沒有水會使人類死亡。
考查介詞及語境的理解。固定短語兩三天為:two or three days,故選D。
【5】句意:然而兩三天沒有水會使人類死亡。
考查動詞及語境的理解。Make在此是使役動詞,后跟動詞原形,意思是使……怎么樣,故選B。
【6】句意:沒有水人類就不能生存。
考查介詞及語境的理解。A. have實意動詞,有;B. with介詞,擁有;C. without介詞,沒有;D.in在……里面。結(jié)合語境可知選C。
【7】句意:許多人不明白人類身體機能需要多少水才能運轉(zhuǎn)的好。
考查形容詞辨析。How many多少,后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);how much多少,few幾乎沒有,后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);little幾乎沒有,后接不可數(shù)名詞;后跟不可數(shù)名詞。food是不可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合語境可知選B。
【8】句意:尤其是年輕人,即使在很熱的天氣里,也喝得不夠。
查副詞及語境的理解。even即使,ever曾經(jīng),almost差不多,hardly幾乎不,根據(jù)句意可知,表示即使,所以選擇A。
【9】句意:也就是說,我們身體的三分之二是由水組成的。
考查動詞辨析。is/ are是,have/ has有,根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示是,two thirds of our body 是句子主語,分數(shù)引導的主語,謂語動詞要根據(jù)of后的名詞來決定,所以選擇A。
【10】句意:如果我們不喝一些水,我們就沒有足夠的水。
考查連詞及語境的理解。if如果,for因為,since由于,because因為,If 引導的條件狀語從句,原則是主將從現(xiàn),即主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。結(jié)合語境可知選A。
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