【題目】閱讀下列材料, 根據(jù)中文提示在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(每空僅可填 1 個(gè)單詞)。
【1】Social stresses may occur because of the population explosion or problems________( 由 … 引起 ) mass migration movements which are made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.
【2】Faster, cheaper, better- technology is one field on which many people rely to offer a vision of a bright future. But as the 2020s dawn, optimism is ________(短缺).
【3】________( 入 迷 , 沉 浸 ) playing online games, the boy almost forgot everything, which made her parents very angry and disappointed.
【4】________(在任何情況下都不)should we seek temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources.
【5】It is believed that a job interview________ (有利于) both the interviewer and the interviewee, through which the interviewer can find a suitable person and the interviewee can find a suitable job if both of them make the best of the job interview.
【6】The drug has not been ________yet, so it is not the right time for mass production.________ (在…上做試驗(yàn)) humans
【7】Researchers have found that the drug is so powerful________(以至于) able to change brain chemistry.
【8】________ (填一個(gè)介詞) the development of acupuncture, needles made of stainless steel have took the place of stone needles.
【答案】
【1】arising/resulting from
【2】in short supply
【3】Absorbed in; / Addicted; to/ Occupied; in/ with; Lost; in
【4】Under/In no circumstances/ In no case
【5】is beneficial to
【6】 tried out on
【7】as to be
【8】With
【解析】
【1】句意:由于人口的猛增或大量人口流動(dòng)引發(fā)的種種問(wèn)題會(huì)對(duì)社會(huì)造成壓力,現(xiàn)代交通工具使這種流動(dòng)相對(duì)容易。
arise from/result from“由……引起”,作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞problems,表示主動(dòng)形式,用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填arising/resulting from。
【2】句意:更快、更便宜、更好的技術(shù)是許多人所依賴(lài)的一個(gè)領(lǐng)域,它為人們提供了一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)。但在21世紀(jì)20年代即將來(lái)臨之際,樂(lè)觀(guān)情緒卻少之又少。
作為系動(dòng)詞is的表語(yǔ),用介詞短語(yǔ)。be in short supply缺乏。故填in short supply。
【3】句意:男孩沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲,幾乎忘記了一切,這讓他的父母非常生氣和失望。
結(jié)合句意,男孩幾乎忘了一切,因此他沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲,或者忙于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。be absorbed in doing sth“沉迷于做某事”,be addicted to doing sth“沉溺于做某事”,be occupied with/in doing sth“忙于做某事”,be lost in doing sth“沉迷于做某事”,此處作狀語(yǔ),用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ),故填Absorbed in; / Addicted; to/ Occupied; in/ with; Lost; in。
【4】句意:我們?cè)谌魏吻闆r下都不應(yīng)該以犧牲環(huán)境和資源為代價(jià)來(lái)尋求暫時(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
根據(jù)should we seek可知,此處是部分倒裝,因此是否定意思的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首,under no circumstance“在任何情況下都不”,in no circumstance“無(wú)論如何也不”,in no case“絕不”,位于句首,開(kāi)頭字母大寫(xiě)。故填Under/In no circumstances/ In no case。
【5】句意:人們認(rèn)為,面試對(duì)面試官和被面試者都是有益的,如果他們都能充分利用面試,通過(guò)面試,面試官可以找到一個(gè)合適的人,而被面試者可以找到一個(gè)合適的工作。
be beneficial to“對(duì)……有益”,主語(yǔ)a job interview是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,故填is beneficial to。
【6】句意:這種藥物還沒(méi)有試驗(yàn)過(guò),所以現(xiàn)在還不是在人體上大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的時(shí)候。
try out“試驗(yàn)”,結(jié)合句意,此處表示藥物被試驗(yàn),因此用過(guò)去分詞。on human“在人體上”,故填(1). tried out (2). on。
【7】句意:研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),這種藥物的作用如此強(qiáng)大,可以改變大腦的化學(xué)成分。
so+形容詞+as to do sth“如此……以至于做某事”,be able to“能”,故填as to be。
【8】句意:隨著針灸的發(fā)展,不銹鋼針代替了石針。
with the development of“隨著……的發(fā)展”,位于句首,開(kāi)頭字母大寫(xiě),故填With。
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