Question

4．A Bag of Kindness
"Boys and girls，tomorrow I want you to bring a cup of macaroni （通心粉） for our craft class，OK？"These w（76）ordsfrom my teacher rang in my mind all evening．I was afraid of the next day because I knew we had no macaroni at home．Living in an alcoholic （嗜酒的） family，we never had too much of anything e（77）xceptbeer bottles．
     I went home after school．Where could I find macaroni？I knew that the local bottle shop gave ten cents for a beer bottle，so I decided to sell some bottles to get money for macaroni．
     I started to c（78）ollectthe bottles．After selling those bottles，I earned eighty cents．Although I did my b（79）est，I still had no macaroni for my craft class．"Weren't you l（80）isteningwhen I asked you to bring it，John？"my teacher asked．I went red in the face．I didn't know what to say and other children started laughing．
Then a little girl，Rosalyn，who sat b（81）esideme turned to me and said，"You can have some of mine．"She offered a bag of macaroni to me．The k（82）indnessin her eyes made me cry and I ran out of the room．
     I never took her macaroni or t（83）hankedher for her bag of kindness．However，I often think about Rosalyn and the way she turned to save me that day．I used to spend a great deal of my life complaining and k（84）eepkind people like Rosalyn away．After that class，I have c（85）hanged．I am grateful to all the people like Rosalyn that made this world a better place to live in．

Answer 1

分析 【文章大意】文章主要講了作者小時候的一次經(jīng)歷，一個小女孩的善良影響了他．正是因為有小女孩似的善良人們，世界才變得非常美好．

解答 76．words．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．句意為：老師的這些話整晚在我腦海里回響．分析句子成分可知，空格處為主語，且被these所修飾，應(yīng)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)．根據(jù)首字母提示，并結(jié)合英語提示"rang in my mind"，確定填words．word為名詞，意思是"單詞；話語"．these words這些話．故填words．
77．except．考查介詞．句意為：生活在一個酗酒的家庭中，除了啤酒瓶以為，我們從沒有很多任何東西．分析句子成分可知，空格后面為狀語，故填介詞，和名詞一起組成狀語．根據(jù)首字母提示，并結(jié)合英語提示"never had too much of anything"，確定填except．except為介詞，意思是"除了"． except beer bottles除了啤酒瓶．故填except．
78．collect．考查動詞不定式作賓語．句意為：我開始收集瓶子．分析句子成分可知，本句為start to do sth句型，表示開始做某事，故填動詞原形．根據(jù)首字母提示，并結(jié)合英語提示"the bottles"，確定填collect．collect為動詞，意思是"搜集；收集"．故填collect．
79．best．考查短語do one's best．句意為：雖然我盡了自己最大努力，我仍然沒有湊夠手工課用的通心粉．分析句子成分，并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，狀語從句中為do one's best句型，意思是"盡某人最大努力"．故填best．
80．listening．考查現(xiàn)在分詞及過去進(jìn)行時．句意為：當(dāng)我告訴你要把它帶來時，難道你當(dāng)時沒在聽嗎，約翰？分析句子語法可知，本為為反義疑問句，是過去進(jìn)行時，故填現(xiàn)在分詞．根據(jù)首字母提示，并結(jié)合英語提示"when I asked you to bring it"，確定填listen的現(xiàn)在分詞．listen為動詞，意思是"聽"，其現(xiàn)在分詞為listening．故填listening．
81．beside．考查介詞．句意為：此時，一個坐在我旁邊的小女孩羅莎琳轉(zhuǎn)向我說，"你可以用我的一些．"分析句子成分可知，空格后面為狀語，故填介詞和后面的名詞構(gòu)成狀語．根據(jù)首字母提示，并結(jié)合英語提示"turned to me"，確定填beside．beside為介詞，意思是"在…旁邊"．故填beside．
82．kindness．考查名詞．句意為：她眼中的善意讓我哭了，于是我跑出房間．分析句子成分可知，空格處主語，故填名詞．根據(jù)首字母提示，并結(jié)合英語提示"in her eyes"，確定填kindness．kindness為名詞，意思是"善良"．故填kindness．
83．thanked．考查一般過去時．句意為：我從沒用她的通心粉，也沒有因為她的一袋子的好意而感謝過她．分析句子成分可知，連詞or前后連接的是兩個并列的成分，都是謂語，故填動詞，且為過去式．根據(jù)首字母提示，并結(jié)合英語提示"her"和"for her bag of kindness"，確定填thanked．thank為動詞，意思是"感謝"，其過去式為thanked．故填thanked．
84．keep．考查used to do sth句型．句意為：我過去常�；ê芏鄷r間抱怨，并把像羅莎琳一樣的好人拒之門外．分析句子特點可知，本句為used to do sth句型，表示過去常常怎樣．而連詞and前后連接的是兩個并列的成分，即都是動詞（不定式），其中第二個省略to故填動詞原形．根據(jù)首字母提示，并結(jié)合英語提示"away"，確定填keep．keep…away使遠(yuǎn)離．故填keep．
85．changed．考查現(xiàn)在完成時．句意為：自從那節(jié)課后，我就變了．分析句子語法可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，故空格處為過去分詞．根據(jù)首字母提示，并結(jié)合上文"I used to…"，確定填change的過去分詞changed．change為動詞，意思是"改變"．故填changed．

點評 首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)上下文之間的聯(lián)系，或根據(jù)所給單詞，或選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句來填空，就可以確定正確答案．