【題目】閱讀下面短文,然后在各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Hi, everyone! My name is Linda. I’m ________ English girl. This is a ________ of my family. You can see _____ people in it. These are my grandparents. ________ are in the middle of the photo. The tall man is my father. ________ name is Henry. This is my mother, Anna. My parents have three children, Tom, Paul ________ me. Tom and Paul are my ________. Tom is seven. Paul is three. And I’m six. ________ is the girl? She is my aunt. Her name is Betty. She is my father’s ________ . Oh, Pipi is in the photo, too. Pipi is the ________ of my dog. I like it very much. It’s my good friend.
【1】A.aB.anC.theD./
【2】A.mapB.photoC.phoneD.cup
【3】A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight
【4】A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.You
【5】A.HisB.HerC.HeD.She
【6】A.andB.butC.orD.like
【7】A.friendsB.brothersC.cousinsD.sisters
【8】A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.How
【9】A.motherB.friendC.auntD.sister
【10】A.nameB.colorC.numberD.picture
【答案】
【1】B
【2】B
【3】D
【4】C
【5】A
【6】A
【7】B
【8】C
【9】D
【10】A
【解析】
短文大意:本文作者介紹了自己的家庭成員和喜歡的皮皮狗。
【1】句意:我是一個英國女孩。
考查冠詞辨析。girl(女孩)是單數(shù)名詞,需用不定冠詞修飾;English以元音音素開頭,需用an。根據(jù)句意語法,可知選B。
【2】句意:這是一張我的全家福。
考查名詞辨析。A. 地圖;B. 照片;C. 電話;D. 杯子。根據(jù)句意語境,結(jié)合后文Oh, Pipi is in the photo, too.可知是張照片,故選B。
【3】句意:你可以看到6個人在里面。
考查基數(shù)詞辨析。five五,six六,seven七,eight八。根據(jù)These are my grandparents和My parents have three children, Tom, Paul and me可知有祖父母、父母、湯姆、保羅和我七人,結(jié)合后文Who is the girl? She is my aunt.還有姑姑,共八人,故選D。
【4】句意:他們在照片的中間。
考查人稱代詞辨析。四個選項都是主格代詞,A. 他;B. 她;C. 他們;D. 你(也做賓語)。設(shè)空處是指上文的these,需用they;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選C。
【5】句意:他的名字叫亨利。
考查代詞辨析。his他的;her她的;he他,主格;she她,主格。名詞name(名字)需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾,可排除人稱代詞he和she。根據(jù)上文The tall man is my father.可知her不合句意,故選A。
【6】句意:我父母有三個孩子,湯姆、保羅和我。
考查連詞辨析。and和,表并列;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;or或者,表選擇;like像(介詞)/喜歡(動詞)。Tom, Paul和me是并列關(guān)系,需用and連接;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選A。
【7】句意:湯姆和保羅是我的兄弟。
考查名詞辨析。A. 朋友;B. 兄弟;C. 堂兄/妹;D. 姐妹。根據(jù)下文介紹的年齡Tom is seven. Paul is three. And I’m six可知湯姆是哥哥,保羅是弟弟,brothers(哥/弟)符合句意,故選B。
【8】句意:那個女孩是誰?
考查疑問詞辨析。A. 什么,問事情;B. 哪里,問地點;C. 誰,問人;D. 如何,問方式。根據(jù)主語the girl結(jié)合回答She is my aunt.可知問的是人,故選C。
【9】句意:她是我父親的妹妹。
考查名詞辨析。A. 母親;B. 朋友;C. 姨媽;D. 妹妹。根據(jù)上文She is my aunt.她是我姑姑,可知和爸爸是兄妹,故選D。
【10】句意:皮皮是我的狗的名字。
考查名詞辨析。A. 姓名;B. 顏色;C. 編號;D. 圖片。the name of……的名字,根據(jù)句意語境,可知BCD三項意思都不合句意,故選A。
完形填空。主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項;(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項。例如小題5,四個選項都是代詞,考查代詞辨析:his他的;her她的;he他,主格;she她,主格。名詞name(名字)需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾,可排除人稱代詞he和she。根據(jù)上文The tall man is my father.可知her不合句意,故選A。
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