【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換

【1】He spent 500 yuan on the bike.(改為同義句)

He______ 500 yuan ______the bike.

【2】He prefers apples to bananas.(改為同義句)

He_____ apples_______ bananas.

【3】The hotel provides guests with meals.(改為同義句)

The hotel provides meals_____ guests.

【4】The shortest course lasts for_four weeks．(對畫線部分提問)

________the shortest course last?

【答案】

【1】 paid for

【2】 likes better than

【3】for

【4】How long does

【解析】

【1】句意：他在自行車上花了500元。

spent是spend的過去式，前后句的時態(tài)要保持一致，此句是一般過去時態(tài)的陳述句，改為同義句，此句缺少謂語動詞短語，spent+錢+on sth 在某物上花錢，可以用pay…for…來表達相同的意思,時態(tài)是一般過去時，使用pay的過去式paid,結(jié)合句意可知，故答案為 (1). paid (2). for 。

【2】句意：比起香蕉來，他更喜歡蘋果。

改為同義句，即他喜歡蘋果勝過喜歡香蕉。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是三單，故謂語動詞用likes，后面用better than，結(jié)合句意可知，故答案為(1)likes(2) better than。

【3】句意：酒店為客人提供膳食。

此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的陳述句，改為同義句，前后句 時態(tài)要保持一致，provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb給某人提供某物。根據(jù)The hotel provides guests with meals.= The hotel provides meals for guests.可知，故答案為for。

【4】句意：最短的課程持續(xù)四到六周。

就劃線部分提問，即最短的課程持續(xù)多久？對時間段提問用特殊疑問詞how long，后接一般疑問句，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是三單，借助助動詞does，后接動詞原形，故答案為How long does。

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