Question

4．Green is an important color in nature．It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees．It is also the color of most growing plants．
  Sometimes，the word"green"means young，fresh and growing．For example，a greenborn is someone who has no experience．In the 15 th century，a greenborn was a young cow or an ox whose borns（角）had not yet developed．A century later，a greenborn was a soldier who had no expericnce in war．By the 18 th century，a greenborn had the meaning it has today-a person who is new in a job．
  Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb（大拇指）．The expression comes from the early 20 th century．A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well．The Green Revolution（綠色革命）is t he name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains．It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs．
  Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling．Jealousy（嫉妒）．The green eyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space．It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play"Othello"．It describes the unpleasantfeeling when someone has something he wants．
  In most places in the world，a green light is a signal（信號(hào)）to move ahead．In everyday speech，a green light means approval（贊成）to continue with a project．

51．A new solider was called a greenborn in theBcentury．
A.15 th  B.16 th  C.18 th  D.20 th
52．A person with a green thumbA．
A．is good at growing plants  
B．really has a green thumb
C．has no experience in war 
D．is new in a job
53．A man may meet the green eyed monster ifD．
A．he sees a dangerous animal 
B．he can't get something
C．he reads a sad play 
D．his friend gets a prize that he wants
54．This passage doesn't mention the history of the expression"D"．
A．a(chǎn) green  
B．a(chǎn) greenborn 
C．the green eyed monster  
D．a(chǎn) green light
55．Which would be the best title of the passage？D
A．Green，the color of grass and trees 
B．The stories about the color"green"
C．Green，a sign of approval 
D．Different meanings of"green"

Answer 1

分析 綠色是一種自然界重要的顏色．它是草和樹(shù)葉的顏色．它也是大部分生長(zhǎng)的植物的顏色．
   有時(shí)單詞"green"意味著年輕，新鮮和成長(zhǎng)中．例如，"greenborn"是指沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人，在15世紀(jì)，"greenborn"是指小母牛或者角尚未長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的公牛．一個(gè)世紀(jì)以后，"greenborn"是指尚未有任何作戰(zhàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的士兵．到了18世紀(jì)，"greenborn"就有了今天的意思，它是指新手．
   擅長(zhǎng)讓植物長(zhǎng)勢(shì)良好的人據(jù)說(shuō)有綠色拇指，這種表達(dá)來(lái)源于20世紀(jì)早期．園藝好手能夠讓植物長(zhǎng)得又快又好．"綠色革命"是指若干年前新型大米和谷物的大發(fā)展，它是擅長(zhǎng)種植的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家辛勤工作的結(jié)果．
   綠色還用來(lái)描述強(qiáng)烈的情感和妒忌，"The green eyed monster"不是指來(lái)自外太空的可怕生物，它是大約400年前英國(guó)作家莎士比亞在其劇本《奧賽羅》中用到的一種表達(dá)．它描述了一個(gè)人當(dāng)別人有他想要的東西時(shí)的不愉快的感覺(jué)．
   在世界的大部分地方，綠燈是前進(jìn)的信號(hào)．在日常用語(yǔ)中，綠燈是指項(xiàng)目被批準(zhǔn)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行．

解答 51．B 這是一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)推斷題．根據(jù)原文"A century later，a greenborn was a soldier who had no expericnce in war．"一個(gè)世紀(jì)后"greenborn"是指尚未有任何作戰(zhàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的士兵．抓住"A century later"這一關(guān)鍵信息，前一個(gè)句子說(shuō)15世紀(jì)，所以一個(gè)世紀(jì)后就應(yīng)該是十六世紀(jì)，故選B．
52．A  根據(jù)原文"Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb（大拇指）．"擅長(zhǎng)讓植物長(zhǎng)勢(shì)良好的人據(jù)說(shuō)有綠色拇指，可以得知此題應(yīng)選A．
53．D  這是一個(gè)理解句意的題目．要理解好"It describes the unpleasantfeeling when someone has something he wants．"這句話，它的意思是"它描述了一個(gè)人當(dāng)別人有他想要的東西時(shí)的不愉快的感覺(jué)．"再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，看看哪種情況是屬于這種情緒，把不恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)排除掉，就可以得到正確的答案D，"his friend gets a prize that he wants 他的朋友得到了他想要的獎(jiǎng)金"．
54．D 這是一個(gè)反向判斷題，要求選出一個(gè)文章中沒(méi)有涉及到的關(guān)于綠色的表達(dá)．在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，很容易就會(huì)判斷出只有D"a green light"（綠光）文章沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)過(guò)，其他選項(xiàng)在文章中都能找到．故選擇答案D．
55．D 這是一個(gè)歸納全文的題目，綜合全文內(nèi)容，看哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)最貼合文章的中心內(nèi)容就選哪個(gè)做文章的題目，切忌片面，從而排除掉干擾項(xiàng)，選出正確答案D"Different meanings of"green"-綠色的不同意義

點(diǎn)評(píng) 這篇文章的題目出的很好，很全面．不論從細(xì)節(jié)上還是對(duì)句子和中心的理解上都有涉及．做題時(shí)前提是把文章的大意讀懂，然后再根據(jù)不同的題目采用不同的方法做題，像51和52題比較簡(jiǎn)單，直接找到相關(guān)的句子就能做出；53和54題涉及到對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞和句子的理解，要把涉及到的詞和句子理解透徹，還要細(xì)心，看是叫選正確的還是錯(cuò)誤的；55題是對(duì)文章整體內(nèi)容的把握，還是考察對(duì)文章大意的理解，所以做好閱讀理解的前提還是讀懂文章，這是最重要的．