【題目】從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空(每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次)。
hide; woman; say to oneself; carry out; stand for;
smooth; run away; tell the truth, look forward to; give up
【1】-Look at the sign. What does it mean?
- I am sorry that I don’t know what it ___________________.
【2】-What are you thinking about, May?
- I'm trying to understand the _______________ meaning behind his words.
【3】-Dad, smoking is bad for your health.
-Don't worry. I ____________ smoking.
【4】My grandma lives alone and is used to ____________________.
【5】Four passenger planes landed ___________ at Beijing Daxing International Airport on the morning of May 13th.
【6】I bear that a survey _________________ in universities soon. It is about the food they order online every day.
【7】Two kangaroos _____________ from a zoo in Ningbo and were caught after a two-day search by the police.
【8】The Chinese National _____________ Volleyball Team won the match between China and Germany in Switzerland on May 14, 2019.
【9】-You look so worried today. What's up?
- I ______________son's call. He left for America this morning.
【10】__________________, the story is not interesting at all.
【答案】
【1】stands for
【2】hidden
【3】has given up
【4】saying to herself
【5】smoothly
【6】will be carried out
【7】ran away
【8】Women's
【9】am looking forward to
【10】To tell the truth
【解析】
【1】句意:----看那個(gè)標(biāo)志。這是什么意思?-----對(duì)不起,我不知道它代表什么。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)it,可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù);stand for代表,三單形式是stands out;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是stands for。
【2】句意:-----你在想什么,梅?----我試圖理解他話背后隱藏的含義。本詞修飾名詞,可知填形容詞;hide:藏,隱蔽,動(dòng)詞;形容詞是hidden:難以看見(jiàn),隱藏的,隱含的;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是hidden。
【3】句意:----爸爸,吸煙有害健康。-----別擔(dān)心。我已經(jīng)戒煙了。根據(jù)“別擔(dān)心。”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),句意是“我已經(jīng)戒煙了!爆F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成has/have done sth.;give up:放棄,戒除,過(guò)去分詞是given up;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是given up。
【4】句意:我奶奶一個(gè)人住,習(xí)慣自言自語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上文“我奶奶一個(gè)人住”可知“習(xí)慣自言自語(yǔ)”;短語(yǔ)be used to doing sth.:習(xí)慣于做某事;say to oneself:自言自語(yǔ); 故答案是saying to herself。
【5】句意:5月13日上午,四架客機(jī)順利降落在北京大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)。本詞修飾動(dòng)詞land可知使用副詞;smooth順利的,平穩(wěn)的,形容詞;副詞是smoothly;故答案是smoothly。
【6】句意:我相信大學(xué)很快就會(huì)進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。它是關(guān)于他們每天在網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)的食物。根據(jù)soon可知此句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),根據(jù)句意主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的受動(dòng)者,可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故此句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成will be done;carry out:實(shí)施,執(zhí)行,開(kāi)展,過(guò)去分詞是carried out;故答案是will be carried out。
【7】句意:兩只袋鼠從寧波的一家動(dòng)物園逃走,在經(jīng)過(guò)兩天的搜查后被警方抓獲。本句是and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞,共同做Two kangaroos的謂語(yǔ),這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)一致,根據(jù)were caught 是一般過(guò)去時(shí),可知此動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí);run away:逃跑,逃走,過(guò)去時(shí)是ran away;故答案是ran away。
【8】句意:于2019年5月14日在瑞士贏得了中德比賽?蓴(shù)名詞使用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,根據(jù)句意可知使用復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格,woman :女子,復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格是women's;“中國(guó)國(guó)家女子排球隊(duì)”是the Chinese National Volleyball Team,專有名詞,主要單詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫;故答案是Women's。
【9】句意:----你今天看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。怎么了?-----我期待著兒子的電話。他今天早上去了美國(guó)。根據(jù)上文“你今天看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。怎么了?”可知詢問(wèn)現(xiàn)在的情況,可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成am/is/are doing sth.,本句主語(yǔ)I可知使用am;look forward to:盼望,期待;故答案是am looking forward to。
【10】句意:說(shuō)實(shí)話,這個(gè)故事一點(diǎn)也不有趣。短語(yǔ)to tell the truth:說(shuō)實(shí)話,實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō),插入語(yǔ),在句子中做狀語(yǔ),一般放在句子的開(kāi)頭,用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi);注意:句子開(kāi)頭第一個(gè)字母要大寫;故答案是To tell the truth。
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