【題目】根據(jù)句子和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。
I almost felt sick when I knew that I failed the 【1】 (考試) again. I took my school report and came back home.The note on the table said that my parents went to another city for a 【2】(會(huì)議).They wouldn’t come back 【3】 (直到) September the 【4】(九).
However, I was still afraid. If my mother knew I got such low marks on so many subjects, she would 【5】(懲罰) me. She would cut all my cartoon books into pieces! I 【6】(收藏)them for such a long time. They are my treasure. But she always believes that cartoons will 【7】(影響) my study. She has warned that if I get bad marks 【8】(一次) again, she will get rid of them, 【9】 (包含) all the cartoon books.
To be 【10】(誠(chéng)實(shí)) , I agree with with Mum to some degree. However, I still love them. So I must make more efforts to study so that I can stop her from throwing them away.
【答案】
【1】 exam
【2】 meeting
【3】 until
【4】 ninth
【5】 punish
【6】 have collected
【7】 affect
【8】 once
【9】 including
【10】 honest
【解析】
文章大意:當(dāng)我知道我考試又沒(méi)及格時(shí),我?guī)缀醺械讲皇娣。我(guī)е煽?jī)單回家,桌子上放著的紙條上說(shuō)我父母去另一個(gè)城市開(kāi)會(huì)去了,他們要到九月九號(hào)才回來(lái)。然而,我還是很害怕。如果我媽媽知道我在那么多科目上得了這么低的分?jǐn)?shù),她會(huì)懲罰我的,她會(huì)把我所有的漫畫(huà)書(shū)都剪成碎片。我收集了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,它們是我的寶貝。但她總認(rèn)為漫畫(huà)會(huì)影響我的學(xué)習(xí)。她警告過(guò)我說(shuō),如果我再考不好,她就會(huì)把它們處理掉,包括所有的漫畫(huà)書(shū)。說(shuō)實(shí)話,我在某種程度上同意媽媽的看法。然而,我仍然愛(ài)它們 。所以我必須努力學(xué)習(xí),這樣我才能阻止她把它們?nèi)拥簟?/span>
【1】句意:當(dāng)我知道我考試又沒(méi)及格時(shí),我?guī)缀醺械讲皇娣!翱荚嚒?/span>exam,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及前面的定冠詞the,可知這里是特指的這一次考試,所以用單數(shù)形式,故答案填exam。
【2】句意:桌子上的紙條說(shuō)我父母去另一個(gè)城市開(kāi)會(huì)去了!皶(huì)議”名詞,meeting,前面有不定冠詞a,所以用其單數(shù)形式,故答案填meeting。
【3】句意:他們直到九月九日才回來(lái)!爸钡健until,連詞,故答案填until。
【4】句意:他們直到九月九日才回來(lái)!熬拧nine,由句意可知這里指的是第九天,所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞形式,nine的序數(shù)詞為ninth,故答案填ninth。
【5】句意:她會(huì)懲罰我的!皯土P”punish,動(dòng)詞,前面有動(dòng)詞would,所以這里用其動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填punish。
【6】句意:我收集了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。“收藏”collect,動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)上下語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合句意可知“收藏”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響,所以時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是I,助動(dòng)詞用have,collect的過(guò)去分詞為collected,故答案填have collected。
【7】句意:但是她總是認(rèn)為漫畫(huà)會(huì)影響我的學(xué)習(xí)!坝绊”affect,動(dòng)詞,前面有will,所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填affect。
【8】句意:她警告過(guò)我,如果我再考不好。提示詞“一次”,英文表達(dá)是once,once again固定詞組,意思是“再一次、又一次”,故答案填once。
【9】句意:她將扔掉它們,包括所有的漫畫(huà)書(shū)。根據(jù)she will get rid of them, __9__ (包含) all the cartoon books. 可知,題干中缺少一個(gè)介詞,“包含”的介詞形式為including,故答案填including。
【10】句意:說(shuō)實(shí)話,我在某種程度上同意媽媽的看法。根據(jù)To be _10__(誠(chéng)實(shí)) , I agree with with Mum to some degree.前面有系動(dòng)詞be,可知這里應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞形式,“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”英文表達(dá)為honest,to be honest固定詞組,意思是“說(shuō)實(shí)話、老實(shí)說(shuō)”,故答案填honest。
本題為短文填空,首先要快速瀏覽全文,理解短文的大致意思,再精讀短文注意所填的詞在句中的詞性、時(shí)態(tài)等等。然后根據(jù)句意、上下文聯(lián)系、語(yǔ)境及所給出的漢語(yǔ)提示填寫合適的詞語(yǔ)。如,第2小題,根據(jù)提示詞可知“會(huì)議”名詞,meeting,前面有不定冠詞a,所以用其單數(shù)形式,故答案填meeting。第10小題,根據(jù)題干可知前面有系動(dòng)詞be,所以這里應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞形式,“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”英文表達(dá)為honest,to be honest固定詞組,意思是“說(shuō)實(shí)話、老實(shí)說(shuō)”,故答案填honest。
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