【題目】 It is very important for us all to live and work safely. In China, safety education (安全教育) is 【1】 (become) more and more important now. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves 【2】 (safely). Stampedes (踩踏) and fires are the 【3】 [men] accidents students may meet with. How can we protect ourselves 【4】 the accidents? Take a look.
A stampede always happens in 【5】 places. When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to 【6】 [hld] on to something. If you fall down, move to one side and protect your head with your two 【7】 (hand) around.
When there's a fire, try to leave the building as 【8】 (quick) as possible to the safe places. Many people 【9】 [da] in a fire not because of the fire but the smoke. So it is better to cover your 【10】 and nose with something wet. If you don't do like this, the fire and smoke may hurt you easily.
【答案】
【1】becoming
【2】safe
【3】main
【4】from
【5】crowded
【6】hold
【7】hands
【8】quickly
【9】die
【10】mouth
【解析】
本文敘述了安全教育在中國越來越被重視,孩子們在學校都接受了安全教育的培訓。文章敘述了在學校里最容易發(fā)生的兩種事故:踩踏和火災。以及該如何處理。
【1】句意:在我國,安全教育越來越重要。
由句子結構可知,此處是現在進行時,其結構是:am/is/are+動詞的現在分詞。become的現在分詞為becoming。故填becoming。
【2】句意:它有助于學生更多地了解他們應該做些什么來保證自己的安全。
此處應該是形容詞做keep的賓補。safely的形容詞為safe。故填safe。
【3】句意:學生可能遇到的主要事故是踩踏和火災。
由語境和音標提示可知,填main。main形容詞,主要的;main accidents:主要的事故。故填main。
【4】句意:我們怎樣才能保護自己不受意外傷害?
此處是:protect…from…:表示“保護……不受……侵襲”。from后接能帶來傷害或損害之物。故填from。
【5】句意:擁擠的地方總是發(fā)生踩踏事件。
由語境可知,擁擠的地方容易發(fā)生踩踏事件。因此此處應該填一個形容詞,crowded擁擠的,做定語修飾后面的名詞places。故填crowded。
【6】句意:當你周圍的學生開始推的時候,你就站在那里,試著抓住一些東西。
由語境和音標提示可知,填hold。此處是try to do sth.:努力做某事。此處填動詞原形。故填hold。
【7】句意:如果你摔倒了,移到一邊,用雙手保護你的頭。
由two可知,后面的可數名詞用復數形式。故填hands。
【8】句意:當發(fā)生火災時,盡可能快地離開大樓到安全的地方。
句中的leave是動詞,應該用副詞修飾;quick的副詞為quickly。由“as 8 (quick) as”,可知,此處用副詞的原級,故填quickly。
【9】句意:很多人死于火災不是因為火災而是因為煙霧。
由語境和音標提示可知,填die。此處是一般現在時,又是謂語的位置,主語Many people是復數,因此填動詞原形。故填die。
【10】句意:所以最好用濕東西捂住嘴和鼻子。
根據“Many people 9 [da] in a fire not because of the fire but the smoke.”很多人死于火災不是因為火災而是因為煙霧?芍,此處應該是用濕東西捂住嘴和鼻子。故填mouth。
此題屬于短文填空。首先要了解全篇的內容和要旨。要重視首句,善于以首句的時態(tài)、語氣為立足點,理清文脈,推測全文時態(tài)、主題及大意。然后利用上下文的語境,結合所學過的知識,先確定空格處所需詞語的意義,再根據空格在句子中的位置,判斷其在句中充當的成分,從而確定所填詞的詞性,再依據詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。例如:第2小題。首先根據此處的位置,判斷用形容詞,因為此處是做keep的賓補的。然后在確定詞形。safely的形容詞為safe。故填safe。
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