【題目】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞
【1】The water p_____ in his country is still a big problem.
【2】There isn't enough s_____ in the room for 60 desks.
【3】I live in an a_____ across the street from here.
【4】Robots can do some d_____ work for us.
【5】Yang Liwei is a great Chinese a_____.
【6】China has sent many r____ up into space.
【7】I sometimes see blue s____ in my city,but in the future maybe I can't.
【8】Everyone should play a part in saving the e____.
【答案】
【1】pollution
【2】space
【3】apartment
【4】dirty/difficult
【5】astronaut
【6】rockets
【7】sky
【8】environment/earth
【解析】
【1】句意:他的國家的水污染仍然是個(gè)很大的問題。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“污染”,英語是pollute,而這里指的是“水污染”,所以需要一個(gè)名詞,故答案為pollution。
【2】句意:這個(gè)房間沒有足夠的空間放60張桌子。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“空間”,英語是space,是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為space。
【3】句意:我住在街對(duì)面的公寓里。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“公寓”,英語是apartment,空格前面有不定冠詞an,所以用單數(shù)形式,故答案為apartment。
【4】句意:機(jī)器人能為我們做一些很臟的/難的工作。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“很難的”或“很臟的”,英語是difficult或dirty,是一個(gè)形容詞,修飾work,故答案為difficult/dirty。
【5】句意:楊利偉是中國的一個(gè)偉大的航天員。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“航天員”,英語是astronaut,前面有a修飾,故答案為astronaut。
【6】句意:中國已經(jīng)向太空發(fā)射了許多火箭。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“火箭”,英語是rocket,而空格前面有many修飾,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為rockets。
【7】句意:我有時(shí)在我的城市看到藍(lán)天,但在未來也許我看不到。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“天空”,英語是sky,“藍(lán)天”是blue sky,故答案為sky。
【8】句意:每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面發(fā)揮作用。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“保護(hù)環(huán)境”,缺少的是“環(huán)境”,英語是environment,是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為environment
單詞填空的題型首先要根據(jù)句意理解來確定應(yīng)該用哪個(gè)詞填空,然后根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)包括句中的一些詞語再確定用什么形式。比如本題中第六小題China has sent many r____ up into space.,根據(jù)句意確定要填rocket,但是再根據(jù)空格前的many則確定為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是rockets。
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