【題目】Hello, everyone. I’m Tony. I’m from________. And I live in China now. I have got a family_______ three people. They are my parents and I. My father’s______ is at a police station and my mother is _______English teacher at a school. I am a student and there are_______ students in my class---thirteen boys and seventeen girls. I love my school, there _______ six buildings in my school. Our classroom building is _______the library and the science building. I usually play football after school, because I want to stay _______. I also eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They are _______ my health.
It’s nice to _______you all here. Let’s be friends.
【1】A. England B. English C. China D. Chinese
【2】A. with B. by C. in D. at
【3】A. sport B. photo C. hotel D. job
【4】A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【5】A. twenty B. thirty C. forty D. fifty
【6】A. is B. aren’t C. am D. are
【7】A. at B. near C. between D. in
【8】A. busy B. healthy C. tired D. special
【9】A. bad for B. good for C. good at D. bad at
【10】A. want B. hear C. help D. meet
【答案】
【1】 A
【2】 A
【3】 D
【4】 B
【5】 B
【6】 D
【7】 C
【8】 B
【9】 B
【10】 D
【解析】
短文大意:本文是一篇記敘文,作者托尼介紹了自己的家庭、學(xué)校和日常喜好。
【1】句意:我從英格蘭來(lái)?疾槊~辨析題。be from來(lái)自,后接地點(diǎn)名詞;English和Chinese都是形容詞,可排除BD兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文And I live in China now.,可知China不合句意,故選A。
【2】句意:我有一個(gè)有三口人的家庭?疾榻樵~辨析題。with有,表伴隨;by通過(guò),表方式;in在……里面;at在,表示位置。本句with three people做family的后置定語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知BCD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合,故選A。
【3】句意:我爸爸的工作在警察局。考查名詞辨析題。sport運(yùn)動(dòng);photo照片;hotel旅館;job工作。根據(jù)下文and my mother is an English teacher at a school.,可知job符合句意,故選D。
【4】句意:我媽媽是一所學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)老師?疾楣谠~辨析題。teacher(教師)是單數(shù)名詞,前面有English修飾,不可再用定冠詞the,但可用不定冠詞表泛指;English以元音音素開(kāi)頭,需用an修飾。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選B。
【5】句意:我們班有三十名學(xué)生——十三男十七女?疾閿(shù)詞辨析題。twenty20;thirty30;forty40;fifty50。根據(jù)下文thirteen boys and seventeen girls.,可知13+17=30,故選B。
【6】句意:我的學(xué)校有六棟樓?疾橄翟~辨析題。本句是there be結(jié)構(gòu),be不可用am,需遵循就近原則;six buildings是復(fù)數(shù)形式,系詞不可用is,可排除AC兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知本句是肯定句,故選D。
【7】句意:我們的教學(xué)樓在圖書(shū)館和科學(xué)樓之間?疾榻樵~辨析題。at在,用于小地方;near在附近;between在……兩者之間,多與and連用;in在……里面。本句the library 和the science building是兩個(gè)事物,需用between…and結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選C。
【8】句意:我通常放學(xué)后踢足球,因?yàn)槲蚁氡3纸】。考查形容詞辨析題。busy忙碌的;healthy健康的;C. tired疲倦的;special特別的。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合,故選B。
【9】句意:它們對(duì)我的健康有好處?疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析題。be bad/good for對(duì)…有害/有益;be good/bad at擅長(zhǎng)/不擅長(zhǎng)。本句主語(yǔ)they是指上文的fruit and vegetables,根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知good for符合句意,故選B。
【10】句意:很高興在這里見(jiàn)到大家。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。want想要;hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn);help幫助;meet遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知前面三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意,故選D。
完形填空集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內(nèi)容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的選項(xiàng);(3)考查從句(賓語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語(yǔ)辨析,做此類(lèi)型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境,選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。
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