化簡:(1)(x-2y)-2(y-3x);
(2)-3(xy-2x2)-[y2-(5xy-4x2)+2xy];
(3)已知-1≤x<6,化簡|x+1|+|x-6|.
解:(1)原式=x-2y-2y+6x
=(1+6)x+(-2-2)y
=7x-4y;
(2)原式=-3xy+6x2-(y2-5xy+4x2+2xy)
=-3xy+6x2-y2+5xy-4x2-2xy
=(-3+5-2)xy+(6-4)x2-y2
=2x2-y2;
(3)|x+1|+|x-6|=x+1+6-x=7.
分析:(1)(2)運用整式的加減運算順序,先去括號,再合并同類項;
(3)根據(jù)取值范圍判定絕對值里面的數(shù)的符號,進而化簡即可.
點評:熟記去括號法則:--得+,-+得-,++得+,+-得-;及熟練運用合并同類項的法則:字母和字母的指數(shù)不變,只把系數(shù)相加減;負數(shù)的絕對值是它的相反數(shù),正數(shù)的絕對值是它本身.