解:(1)2×(-3)=-6;
(2)-9+5×(-6 )-12÷(-6 )
=-9-30+2
=-39+2
=-37;
(3)|+8|-|-7|+(-1)
2004-2
3=8-7+1-8
=0-6
=-6;
(4)
=(-2.5)×
×(-6)×(-4)
=-
×
×6×4
=-20;
(5)
=-2×
+8+
=-
+8+
=8.
分析:(1)根據(jù)兩數(shù)相乘,異號(hào)得負(fù),再把絕對(duì)值相乘計(jì)算;
(2)根據(jù)有理數(shù)混合運(yùn)算的順序,先算乘除,再算加減;
(3)先根據(jù)絕對(duì)值的性質(zhì)去掉絕對(duì)值符號(hào)并計(jì)算乘方,然后根據(jù)有理數(shù)的加法運(yùn)算法則計(jì)算;
(4)先算乘方,再根據(jù)符號(hào)法則得出結(jié)果為負(fù)數(shù),然后按照從左到右的順序把除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法,依次進(jìn)行運(yùn)算;
(5)根據(jù)有理數(shù)混合運(yùn)算的順序,先算乘方,再算乘除,最后算加減解答.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查有理數(shù)的混合運(yùn)算,熟練掌握運(yùn)算順序和有理數(shù)加減運(yùn)算法則和有理數(shù)乘除運(yùn)算法則是解題的關(guān)鍵.