【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換(合并為含有which或who引導(dǎo)的定語從句的復(fù)合句)

【1】This is the bike. I bought the bike yesterday.

_______________________________________________________

【2】The girl is in a red skirt. She is my best friend.

______________________________________________________

【3】The book is about a girl called Alice. I read the book yesterday.

________________________________________________________

【4】Is that the hero? You talked about the hero yesterday.

_______________________________________________________

【5】I dislike the person. The person talks much but does little.

_______________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】 This is the bike which I bought yesterday.

【2】 The girl who is in a red skirt is my best friend.

【3】 The book which I read yesterday is about a girl called Alice.

【4】 Is that the hero who you talked about yesterday?

【5】 I dislike the person who talks much but does little.

【解析】

【1】句意：——這是自行車。我昨天買了這輛自行車�！@是我昨天買的自行車。先行詞the bike是物，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句；把This is the bike.當(dāng)主句，另一部分當(dāng)從句，用which代替the bike并放在句首，構(gòu)成which I bought yesterday；故答案為：This is the bike which I bought yesterday.

【2】句意：——那個(gè)女孩穿著一條紅裙子。她是我最好的朋友。——那個(gè)穿紅裙子的女孩是我最好的朋友。the girl是先行詞，指人，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句；把The girl is in a red skirt.當(dāng)主句，另一部分當(dāng)從句，用who代替the girl并放在句首，構(gòu)成who is in a red skirt，放在主句the girl的后面，故答案為：The girl who is in a red skirt is my best friend.

【3】句意：——這本書是關(guān)于一個(gè)叫Alice女孩的。我昨天讀了這本書�！易蛱熳x的那本書是關(guān)于一個(gè)叫Alice的女孩的。the book是先行詞，是物，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句；把The book is about a girl called Alice.當(dāng)主句，另一部分當(dāng)從句，用which代替the book并放在句首，構(gòu)成which I read yesterday，并放在主句的the book后面，故答案為：The book which I read yesterday is about a girl called Alice.

【4】句意：——那是英雄嗎？你昨天談到了那個(gè)英雄。——那就是你昨天談到的那個(gè)英雄嗎？先行詞是the hero，指人，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句；把Is that the hero?當(dāng)主句，另一部分當(dāng)從句，用who代替the boy并放在句首，構(gòu)成who you talked about yesterday，并放在主句the hero的后面；故答案為：Is that the hero who you talked about yesterday?

【5】句意：——我不喜歡這個(gè)人。這個(gè)人話很多但做的很少。——我不喜歡那種話多做得少的人。先行詞是the person，指人，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句；把I dislike the person.當(dāng)主句，另一部分當(dāng)從句，用who代替the person，構(gòu)成who talks much but does little，并放在主句the person后面；故答案為：I dislike the person who talks much but does little.

引導(dǎo)定語從句的原則是：先行詞指物時(shí)用which引導(dǎo)，先行詞指人時(shí)用who引導(dǎo)。兩個(gè)句子中重復(fù)的內(nèi)容即可作為先行詞，把其中一個(gè)句子當(dāng)主句，另一個(gè)句子當(dāng)從句，用which或who代替先行詞，放在從句的開頭即可。如，第1小題，先行詞the bike是物，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句；把This is the bike.當(dāng)主句，另一部分當(dāng)從句，用which代替the bike并放在句首，構(gòu)成which I bought yesterday；故答案為：This is the bike which I bought yesterday.第4小題，先行詞是the hero，指人，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句；把Is that the hero?當(dāng)主句，另一部分當(dāng)從句，用who代替the boy并放在句首，構(gòu)成who you talked about yesterday，并放在主句the hero的后面；故答案為：Is that the hero who you talked about yesterday?

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