【題目】語(yǔ)法填空

Pollution is a "dirty" word. To pollute means to make things unclean or unfit for1 (use).

At first, the problem was not so serious because there2 (be) plenty of clean air, land and water. There 3 (not be) so many people then and their needs were fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed吸收by nature and4 (recover) soon. But this is no longer true. The increasing population 5 (連詞) the developing industry have changed it a lot. People are6 (slow) poisoning the environment.

As we know, environmental pollution does great7 (harm) to human beings. It is a big danger to our health, our8 (happy), and our lives, so it must attract our attention. Fortunately, our government is trying its best 9 (fight) against pollution. We have done a lot of10 (work), but there is still a long way to go. We are sure that we will win the battle.

【答案】

1using

2was

3weren't

4recovered

5and

6slowly

7harm

8happiness

9to fight

10work

【解析】

本文介紹了污染是指使事物不潔凈或不適合使用。起初,這個(gè)問(wèn)題并不嚴(yán)重,因?yàn)橛写罅康那鍧嵖諝、土地和水。后?lái)由于人口的增長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展中的工業(yè)改變了很多,使得污染變很嚴(yán)重。環(huán)境污染對(duì)我們的健康、幸福和生活都是一個(gè)巨大的威脅,所以它必須引起我們的注意。因此我們政府正在盡最大努力防治污染。

1句意污染是指使事物不潔凈或不適合使用。for是介詞,因此后面用動(dòng)名詞。故填:using。

2句意起初,這個(gè)問(wèn)題并不嚴(yán)重,因?yàn)橛写罅康那鍧嵖諝狻⑼恋睾退。因(yàn)?/span>air, land water都是不可數(shù)名詞,因此there be中的beis,句子the problem was not so serious的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí),因此句子because there____2____ (be) plenty of clean air, land and water.也用過(guò)去時(shí)。故填:was。

3句意那時(shí)沒(méi)有那么多人,他們的需求也更少。由many people可知,there be中的beare,由語(yǔ)境“那時(shí)沒(méi)有那么多人 可知,該句的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)。were not=weren’t。故填:weren’t。

4句意所有的臟物都能被大自然吸收,很快就恢復(fù)了。and前面的句子All the dirty things could be absorbed吸收by nature是過(guò)去時(shí),因此and后面的句子也是過(guò)去時(shí)。故填:recovered。

5句意人口的增長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展中的工業(yè)改變了很多。由該句的謂語(yǔ)have changed可知,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此用and來(lái)連接。故填:and。

6句意人們正在慢慢地污染環(huán)境。poisoning是動(dòng)詞,因此用副詞來(lái)修飾,slow的副詞為slowly。故填:slowly。

7句意眾所周知,環(huán)境污染對(duì)人類危害很大。do harm to“對(duì)…有害的意思。great是形容詞,因此后用名詞形式。故填:harm。

8句意這對(duì)我們的健康、幸福和生活都是一個(gè)巨大的威脅,所以它必須引起我們的注意。our是形容詞性的物主代詞,因此后面跟名詞形式,happy的名詞為happiness。故填:happiness。

9句意幸運(yùn)的是,我們的政府正在盡最大努力防治污染。try one’s best to do sth. 盡最大的努力去做某事,因此用動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ),故填:to fight。

10句意我們做了很多工作,但還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。work當(dāng)工作講,是不可數(shù)名詞;因此本題用原形。故填:work。

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