【題目】關(guān)鍵語法

(1)She was waiting for him________(go)home.

(2)When it rained yesterday,she________(walk)to school.

(3)What were you doing when you________(hear)the exciting news?

(4)Remember________(turn)off the TV when you leave the room.

(5)On this day,Dr.Martin Luther King________(kill).

(6)We were________(surprise)to hear that news.

(7)It has________(mean)to most Americans.

(8)They walked to school in________(silent).

(9)When I walked by the classroom,I heard the students________(read)books aloud.

【答案】

(1)to go

(2)was walking

(3)heard

(4)to turn

(5)was killed

(6)surprised

(7)meaning

(8)silence

(9)reading

【解析】

等待某人做……”wait for sb to do sth。

根據(jù)語境可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá),意為當(dāng)昨天下雨時(shí),她正在去學(xué)校的路上。

由語境可知此處意為當(dāng)你聽到這個(gè)興奮的消息時(shí),你正在做什么?,由were確定句子為過去時(shí),因此使用heard。

記得去做某事(事情還沒有做)remember to do sth,記得做過某事(事情已經(jīng)做過)remember doing sth;根據(jù)語境可知關(guān)燈的動作是要去做,還沒有發(fā)生的,因此使用不定式表達(dá)。

主語與kill之間是被動關(guān)系,即被殺害,而且事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,因此使用過去時(shí)。

由語境可知此處使用surprise的形容詞驚訝的,來修飾人的情感態(tài)度,因此使用surprised。

……有意義have meaning to,固定搭配。

沉默地in silicone,固定短語。

根據(jù)語境當(dāng)我經(jīng)過教室時(shí),應(yīng)該是聽到同學(xué)們正在大聲得讀,因此使用hear sb doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)。

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