Question

【題目】六.翻譯句子(每小題2分，共10分)

【1】飛機(jī)起飛的時(shí)候天正下著大雨。

【2】米莉的自行車壞了，因此今天早上她不得不步行去學(xué)校。

【3】不要四處亂跑，我們應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)定。

【4】昨晚我爸爸看報(bào)時(shí)，我在看電視。

【5】積雪覆蓋了整個(gè)馬路，幾個(gè)工人正在盡力清除積雪。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】It was raining heavily when the plane took off.

【2】Millie's bike broke down, so. she had to walk to school/go to school on foot this morning.

【3】Don't run in all directions.We should keep calm.

【4】While my father was reading newspapers, I was watching TV.

【5】The road is covered with/in snow，and some workers are trying their best to clear it.

【解析】

【1】句意：飛機(jī)起飛的時(shí)候天正下著大雨。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分詞此句是過(guò)去式。…的時(shí)候：when，它引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)主句用進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一把過(guò)去式；飛機(jī)：the plane；起飛：take off；下著大雨：rain heavily；結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示、語(yǔ)境可知此句翻譯是It was raining heavily when the plane took off.

【2】句意：米莉的自行車壞了，因此今天早上她不得不步行去學(xué)校。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分詞此句是過(guò)去式。米莉的自行車：Millie's bike；壞了：break down；不得不：have to；步行去學(xué)校：walk to school/go to school on foot ；今天早上：this morning，此句時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去式；結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示、語(yǔ)境可知此句翻譯是 Millie's bike broke down, so she had to walk to school/go to school on foot this morning.

【3】句意：不要四處亂跑，我們應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)定。根據(jù)分析此句否定祈使句，和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Don’t do sth.：不要做某事；四處：in all directions；應(yīng)該：should；保持鎮(zhèn)定：keep calm ；結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示、語(yǔ)境可知此句翻譯是Don't run in all directions. We should keep calm.

【4】句意：昨晚我爸爸時(shí)，我在看電視。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。在某人做某事這段時(shí)間段，另一人正在做某事，用while，while后面用進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句也應(yīng)進(jìn)行時(shí)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：were/was +doing；看報(bào)：read newspapers ；看電視：watch TV ；結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示、語(yǔ)境可知此句翻譯是While my father was reading newspapers, I was watching TV.

【5】句意：積雪覆蓋了整個(gè)馬路，幾個(gè)工人正在盡力清除積雪。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Be covered with/in：某物被某物覆蓋；try one’s best to do sth.：盡力做某事；清除積雪：clear it；積雪：snow ，不可數(shù)名詞；整個(gè)馬路：the road；幾個(gè)工人：some workers； 結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示、語(yǔ)境可知此句翻譯是The road is covered with/in snow，and some workers are trying their best to clear it.