【題目】讀經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)圖，回答各題。

【1】圖中穿過海洋最長的經(jīng)線是（ ）

A、① B、② C、③ D、④

【2】圖中最長的緯線是（ ）

A、40° B、20° C、0° D、30°

【3】關(guān)于M、N地位置的描述正確的是（ ）

A、M在N的東北方向 B、N在M的東南方向

C、M地處太平洋 D、N地處亞洲

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【解析】

試題解析：

【1】根據(jù)經(jīng)度的排列，0°經(jīng)線向東增大為東經(jīng)，向西為西經(jīng)。圖中穿過海洋最長的經(jīng)線為20°W，②經(jīng)線為20°W。所以本題選擇B選項。

【2】赤道是地球上最長的緯線，緯度為0°，赤道以北為北緯，以南為南緯。

【3】在經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)上，經(jīng)線的度數(shù)叫做經(jīng)度，若相鄰兩條經(jīng)線的經(jīng)度向東增大，就是東經(jīng)，用符號E表示，若相鄰兩條經(jīng)線的經(jīng)度向西增大，就是西經(jīng)，用符號W表示；緯線的度數(shù)叫緯度，若相鄰兩條緯線的緯度向北增大，就是北緯，用符號N表示，若相鄰兩條緯線的緯度向南增大，就是南緯，用符號S表示；緯線指示東西方向，經(jīng)線指示南北方向．因此從圖中得知，N位于M的東南方向．

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